"ken" meaning in Finnish

See ken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈken/, [ˈk̟e̞n]
Rhymes: -en Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *ken, from Proto-Uralic *ke. Cognate with Ter Sami kie, Erzya ки (ki), кие (kije), Udmurt кин (kin) and Hungarian ki. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*ken}} Proto-Finnic *ken, {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*ke}} Proto-Uralic *ke, {{cog|sjt|kie}} Ter Sami kie, {{cog|myv|ки}} Erzya ки (ki), {{m|myv|кие}} кие (kije), {{cog|udm|кин}} Udmurt кин (kin), {{cog|hu|ki}} Hungarian ki Head templates: {{head|fi|pronoun|cat2=|head=}} ken, {{fi-pron}} ken
  1. (interrogative, dated) who; (when followed by a modifier in the elative case) which one (of) Tags: dated, interrogative Synonyms (who): kuka
    Sense id: en-ken-fi-pron-wOHs3C4r Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish indefinite pronouns, Finnish interrogative pronouns, Finnish pronouns Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Finnish indefinite pronouns: 86 14 Disambiguation of Finnish interrogative pronouns: 88 12 Disambiguation of Finnish pronouns: 78 22 Disambiguation of 'who': 96 4
  2. (indefinite, dated) whoever Tags: dated, indefinite Synonyms (whoever): kuka tahansa
    Sense id: en-ken-fi-pron-u11UAQoc Disambiguation of 'whoever': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kenkään

Download JSON data for ken meaning in Finnish (2.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kenkään"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjt",
        "2": "kie"
      },
      "expansion": "Ter Sami kie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "ки"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya ки (ki)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кие"
      },
      "expansion": "кие (kije)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "кин"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt кин (kin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ki"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian ki",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ken, from Proto-Uralic *ke. Cognate with Ter Sami kie, Erzya ки (ki), кие (kije), Udmurt кин (kin) and Hungarian ki.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ken",
      "name": "fi-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite pronouns",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who; (when followed by a modifier in the elative case) which one (of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ken-fi-pron-wOHs3C4r",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, dated) who; (when followed by a modifier in the elative case) which one (of)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "sense": "who",
          "word": "kuka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "whoever"
      ],
      "id": "en-ken-fi-pron-u11UAQoc",
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "whoever",
          "whoever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite, dated) whoever"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "whoever",
          "word": "kuka tahansa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞n]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 1-syllable words",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish indefinite pronouns",
    "Finnish interrogative pronouns",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish pronouns",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/en",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/en/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kenkään"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjt",
        "2": "kie"
      },
      "expansion": "Ter Sami kie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "ки"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya ки (ki)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кие"
      },
      "expansion": "кие (kije)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "кин"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt кин (kin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ki"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian ki",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ken, from Proto-Uralic *ke. Cognate with Ter Sami kie, Erzya ки (ki), кие (kije), Udmurt кин (kin) and Hungarian ki.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ken",
      "name": "fi-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who; (when followed by a modifier in the elative case) which one (of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, dated) who; (when followed by a modifier in the elative case) which one (of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whoever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "whoever",
          "whoever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite, dated) whoever"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞n]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "who",
      "word": "kuka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "whoever",
      "word": "kuka tahansa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.