See kauko- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kauko- meaning in Finnish (6.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lähi-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kauka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauka-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauhaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kawka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кувака"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кувака (kuvaka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kauge"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kauge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kauka"
},
"expansion": "Votic kauka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the stem *kauka, from Proto-Finnic *kauka-, likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-. Alternative theory suggests Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka, ultimately from the same Indo-European root, but comparisons to possible cognates in other Uralic languages, such as Erzya кувака (kuvaka), have been disputed. Cognate to Estonian kauge and Votic kauka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/kauko-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauko-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kauempi",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "kauin"
},
"expansion": "kauko- (comparative kauempi, superlative kauin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/kauko-"
},
{
"args": {
"11s": "kaukana",
"12s": "kauaksi",
"14s": "kauan",
"1s": "kauko-",
"3s": "kaukaa\nkauaa",
"a4s": "kauas",
"word": "kauko-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kauas"
},
{
"word": "kauempi"
},
{
"word": "kauin"
},
{
"word": "kauiten"
},
{
"word": "Kaukua"
},
{
"word": "Kaukoranta"
},
{
"word": "Kaukovalta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far, remote, long-distance"
],
"id": "en-kauko--fi-prefix-xJn-Kcnu",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"long-distance",
"long-distance"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
},
{
"word": "kaukainen"
},
{
"word": "kauemmin"
},
{
"word": "kauemmaksi"
},
{
"word": "kauemmas"
},
{
"word": "kauempaa"
},
{
"word": "kauempana"
},
{
"word": "kauimmaksi"
},
{
"word": "kauimmas"
},
{
"word": "kauimpaa"
},
{
"word": "kauimpana"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etä-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯ko-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝u̯ko̞-]"
}
],
"word": "kauko-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lähi-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kauas"
},
{
"word": "kauempi"
},
{
"word": "kauin"
},
{
"word": "kauiten"
},
{
"word": "Kaukua"
},
{
"word": "Kaukoranta"
},
{
"word": "Kaukovalta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kauka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauka-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauhaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kawka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кувака"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кувака (kuvaka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kauge"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kauge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kauka"
},
"expansion": "Votic kauka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the stem *kauka, from Proto-Finnic *kauka-, likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-. Alternative theory suggests Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka, ultimately from the same Indo-European root, but comparisons to possible cognates in other Uralic languages, such as Erzya кувака (kuvaka), have been disputed. Cognate to Estonian kauge and Votic kauka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/kauko-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauko-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kauempi",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "kauin"
},
"expansion": "kauko- (comparative kauempi, superlative kauin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/kauko-"
},
{
"args": {
"11s": "kaukana",
"12s": "kauaksi",
"14s": "kauan",
"1s": "kauko-",
"3s": "kaukaa\nkauaa",
"a4s": "kauas",
"word": "kauko-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
},
{
"word": "kaukainen"
},
{
"word": "kauemmin"
},
{
"word": "kauemmaksi"
},
{
"word": "kauemmas"
},
{
"word": "kauempaa"
},
{
"word": "kauempana"
},
{
"word": "kauimmaksi"
},
{
"word": "kauimmas"
},
{
"word": "kauimpaa"
},
{
"word": "kauimpana"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"far, remote, long-distance"
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"long-distance",
"long-distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯ko-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝u̯ko̞-]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etä-"
}
],
"word": "kauko-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.