See kasvikirja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kasvi", "3": "kirja", "gloss1": "plant (organism)", "gloss2": "book" }, "expansion": "kasvi (“plant (organism)”) + kirja (“book”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "kasvi (“plant (organism)”) + kirja (“book”)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kasvikirja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kasvikirja", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kasvikirj", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kala-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "plant book (illustrated book about plants)" ], "id": "en-kasvikirja-fi-noun-tnZs5EAN", "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "book", "book" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑsʋiˌkirjɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝s̠ʋiˌk̟irjɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-irjɑ" } ], "word": "kasvikirja" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kasvi", "3": "kirja", "gloss1": "plant (organism)", "gloss2": "book" }, "expansion": "kasvi (“plant (organism)”) + kirja (“book”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "kasvi (“plant (organism)”) + kirja (“book”)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kasvikirjoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kasvikirja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kasvikirja", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kasvikirj", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 4-syllable words", "Finnish compound terms", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kala-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/irjɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/irjɑ/4 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "plant book (illustrated book about plants)" ], "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "book", "book" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑsʋiˌkirjɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝s̠ʋiˌk̟irjɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-irjɑ" } ], "word": "kasvikirja" }
Download raw JSONL data for kasvikirja meaning in Finnish (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.