See karku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Karkulahti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karkulainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Karkulehto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karkumatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karkuremmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karkuretki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karkuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karkuteille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karkuteillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karkuteiltä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karkutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karkuun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karussa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "olla karussa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "täyttä karkua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karata",
"3": "u",
"t1": "to escape, run away, flee"
},
"expansion": "karata (“to escape, run away, flee”) + -u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karku. Equivalent to karata (“to escape, run away, flee”) + -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*D/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*D/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karku",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "to be at large, to be on the loose",
"text": "olla karussa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "to run away (to flee by running)",
"text": "juosta karkuun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "to escape, elude (to get away from)",
"text": "lähteä karkuun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "No good to run away now\njust get in the water!\nNo good to cry either\nit's washing time now.",
"ref": "1880, Suonio [Julius Krohn], Kylän lapset, published 1918:",
"text": "Ei auta nyt karku —\npois veteen vaan!\nMyös turha on parku\nnyt huuhdotaan.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"english": "The little feet scampered in a frantic flight, and the child could hear the father's muffled cries no more:",
"ref": "1959, Väinö Linna, Täällä Pohjantähden alla, volume 2, →ISBN:",
"text": "Ja pienet jalat vilistivät kiivasta karkua, eikä lapsi enää kuullut hätääntyneen isän vaimeata huutoa:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
150,
156
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
142,
148
]
],
"english": "It was funny to me and stuck to my mind. You needed a trick so that the poor horse owner didn't realize the same day that the others were planning an escape by pretending to sing in Russian while [actually] singing in Romani.",
"ref": "1981, Pekka Laaksonen, editor, Pelit ja leikit: Kalevalaseuran vuosikirja 61, →ISBN:",
"text": "Se oli hauska minusta, se oli mieliinpainuva juuri, että minkälainen niksi, että isäntärukka ei tiennyt tänä päivänä, että toiset suunnitteli karkua siinä, että olivat venättä laulavinaan kun mustalaiskielellä lauloivat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
69,
75
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
58
]
],
"english": "The commander of the battalion, Jaeger Captain Tiainen prevented the escape by apprehending three soldiers on the evening of the 9th, by raiding the crew in case they had extra ammunition, and by assigning sentries.",
"ref": "2020, Mirko Harjula, Koko kansan kasvatuslaitos - Sattumuksia ja ilmiöitä Suomen puolustuslaitoksen perustamiskaudelta 1918-1924, BoD - Books on Demand, →ISBN:",
"text": "Pataljoonankomentaja jääkärikapteeni Tiainen ehkäisi karun ottamalta 9. päivän iltana kolme sotilasta kiinni, ratsaamalla miehistön ylimääräisten patruunoiden varalta sekä asettamalla vahdit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight, escape (mostly used in the illative, inessive and elative cases)"
],
"id": "en-karku-fi-noun-B1QpZBzG",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pako"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high or full speed, gallop (mostly used idiomatically in the expression täyttä karkua (“at full speed”))"
],
"id": "en-karku-fi-noun-UJVkNgnA",
"links": [
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"gallop",
"gallop"
],
[
"täyttä karkua",
"täyttä karkua#Finnish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kova vauhti"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrku/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrku"
}
],
"word": "karku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -u",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrku",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrku/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Karkulahti"
},
{
"word": "karkulainen"
},
{
"word": "Karkulehto"
},
{
"word": "karkumatka"
},
{
"word": "karkuremmi"
},
{
"word": "karkuretki"
},
{
"word": "karkuri"
},
{
"word": "karkuteille"
},
{
"word": "karkuteillä"
},
{
"word": "karkuteiltä"
},
{
"word": "karkutie"
},
{
"word": "karkuun"
},
{
"word": "karussa"
},
{
"word": "olla karussa"
},
{
"word": "täyttä karkua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karata",
"3": "u",
"t1": "to escape, run away, flee"
},
"expansion": "karata (“to escape, run away, flee”) + -u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karku. Equivalent to karata (“to escape, run away, flee”) + -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*D/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*D/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karku",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "karata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "to be at large, to be on the loose",
"text": "olla karussa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "to run away (to flee by running)",
"text": "juosta karkuun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "to escape, elude (to get away from)",
"text": "lähteä karkuun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "No good to run away now\njust get in the water!\nNo good to cry either\nit's washing time now.",
"ref": "1880, Suonio [Julius Krohn], Kylän lapset, published 1918:",
"text": "Ei auta nyt karku —\npois veteen vaan!\nMyös turha on parku\nnyt huuhdotaan.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"english": "The little feet scampered in a frantic flight, and the child could hear the father's muffled cries no more:",
"ref": "1959, Väinö Linna, Täällä Pohjantähden alla, volume 2, →ISBN:",
"text": "Ja pienet jalat vilistivät kiivasta karkua, eikä lapsi enää kuullut hätääntyneen isän vaimeata huutoa:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
150,
156
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
142,
148
]
],
"english": "It was funny to me and stuck to my mind. You needed a trick so that the poor horse owner didn't realize the same day that the others were planning an escape by pretending to sing in Russian while [actually] singing in Romani.",
"ref": "1981, Pekka Laaksonen, editor, Pelit ja leikit: Kalevalaseuran vuosikirja 61, →ISBN:",
"text": "Se oli hauska minusta, se oli mieliinpainuva juuri, että minkälainen niksi, että isäntärukka ei tiennyt tänä päivänä, että toiset suunnitteli karkua siinä, että olivat venättä laulavinaan kun mustalaiskielellä lauloivat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
69,
75
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
58
]
],
"english": "The commander of the battalion, Jaeger Captain Tiainen prevented the escape by apprehending three soldiers on the evening of the 9th, by raiding the crew in case they had extra ammunition, and by assigning sentries.",
"ref": "2020, Mirko Harjula, Koko kansan kasvatuslaitos - Sattumuksia ja ilmiöitä Suomen puolustuslaitoksen perustamiskaudelta 1918-1924, BoD - Books on Demand, →ISBN:",
"text": "Pataljoonankomentaja jääkärikapteeni Tiainen ehkäisi karun ottamalta 9. päivän iltana kolme sotilasta kiinni, ratsaamalla miehistön ylimääräisten patruunoiden varalta sekä asettamalla vahdit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight, escape (mostly used in the illative, inessive and elative cases)"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pako"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high or full speed, gallop (mostly used idiomatically in the expression täyttä karkua (“at full speed”))"
],
"links": [
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"gallop",
"gallop"
],
[
"täyttä karkua",
"täyttä karkua#Finnish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kova vauhti"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrku/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrku"
}
],
"word": "karku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karku meaning in Finnish (22.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.