See karkaaminen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "karkaamisyritys" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "karata", "3": "-minen" }, "expansion": "karata + -minen", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "karata + -minen", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karkaaminen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaaminen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "karkaaminen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "karkaaminen", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "karkaami", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-nainen" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "62 3 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 3 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish nainen-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 11 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -minen", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 4 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 3 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of karata", "escaping, running away, fleeing" ], "id": "en-karkaaminen-fi-noun-ge~VXaau", "links": [ [ "karata", "karata#Finnish" ], [ "escaping", "escaping" ], [ "running away", "running away" ], [ "fleeing", "fleeing" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of karata", "eloping" ], "id": "en-karkaaminen-fi-noun-YsNuHmxq", "links": [ [ "karata", "karata#Finnish" ], [ "eloping", "eloping" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of karata", "deserting" ], "id": "en-karkaaminen-fi-noun-6vtz6rwY", "links": [ [ "karata", "karata#Finnish" ], [ "deserting", "deserting" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrkɑːminen/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rkɑ̝ːˌmine̞n]" }, { "rhymes": "-inen" } ], "word": "karkaaminen" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 4-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nainen-type nominals", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms suffixed with -minen", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/inen", "Rhymes:Finnish/inen/4 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "karkaamisyritys" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "karata", "3": "-minen" }, "expansion": "karata + -minen", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "karata + -minen", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karkaaminen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaaminen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamiseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karkaamisinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "karkaaminen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "karkaaminen", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "karkaami", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-nainen" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish verbal nouns" ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of karata", "escaping, running away, fleeing" ], "links": [ [ "karata", "karata#Finnish" ], [ "escaping", "escaping" ], [ "running away", "running away" ], [ "fleeing", "fleeing" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish verbal nouns" ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of karata", "eloping" ], "links": [ [ "karata", "karata#Finnish" ], [ "eloping", "eloping" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish verbal nouns" ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of karata", "deserting" ], "links": [ [ "karata", "karata#Finnish" ], [ "deserting", "deserting" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrkɑːminen/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rkɑ̝ːˌmine̞n]" }, { "rhymes": "-inen" } ], "word": "karkaaminen" }
Download raw JSONL data for karkaaminen meaning in Finnish (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.