See jääkaappi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "absorptiojääkaappi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jääkaappikylmä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jääkaappimargariini" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jääkaappi-pakastin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jääkaappipakastin" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jää", "3": "kaappi", "t1": "ice", "t2": "cupboard" }, "expansion": "jää (“ice”) + kaappi (“cupboard”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "jää (“ice”) + kaappi (“cupboard”), because early refrigerators (iceboxes) were literally cupboards with insulation that were filled with ice to keep them cool from the inside", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pp-p gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5*B/risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pp-p gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5*B/risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappejani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappejasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappejamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappejanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappejaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappejansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jääkaappi", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jääkaappi", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jääkaa", "2": "pp", "3": "p", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-risti" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kellari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kylmiö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pakastelokero" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pakastin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "viileäkaappi" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "refrigerator" ], "id": "en-jääkaappi-fi-noun-DPNauM-N", "links": [ [ "refrigerator", "refrigerator" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish risti-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "icebox (an insulated cupboard used to store food in an environment cooled by ice, as used before mechanical refrigerators became widespread)" ], "id": "en-jääkaappi-fi-noun-qjChEe8O", "links": [ [ "icebox", "icebox" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jäälohkarekaappi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjæːˌkɑːpːi/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjæːˌkɑ̝ːpːi]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːpːi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fi:jääkaappi" ], "word": "jääkaappi" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish compound terms", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish risti-type nominals", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːpːi", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːpːi/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "absorptiojääkaappi" }, { "word": "jääkaappikylmä" }, { "word": "jääkaappimargariini" }, { "word": "jääkaappi-pakastin" }, { "word": "jääkaappipakastin" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jää", "3": "kaappi", "t1": "ice", "t2": "cupboard" }, "expansion": "jää (“ice”) + kaappi (“cupboard”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "jää (“ice”) + kaappi (“cupboard”), because early refrigerators (iceboxes) were literally cupboards with insulation that were filled with ice to keep them cool from the inside", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pp-p gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5*B/risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pp-p gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5*B/risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappejani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappejasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappejamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappejanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappejaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappejansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaapeittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jääkaappeinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jääkaappi", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jääkaappi", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jääkaa", "2": "pp", "3": "p", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-risti" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "kellari" }, { "word": "kylmiö" }, { "word": "pakastelokero" }, { "word": "pakastin" }, { "word": "viileäkaappi" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "refrigerator" ], "links": [ [ "refrigerator", "refrigerator" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "icebox (an insulated cupboard used to store food in an environment cooled by ice, as used before mechanical refrigerators became widespread)" ], "links": [ [ "icebox", "icebox" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jäälohkarekaappi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjæːˌkɑːpːi/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjæːˌkɑ̝ːpːi]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːpːi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fi:jääkaappi" ], "word": "jääkaappi" }
Download raw JSONL data for jääkaappi meaning in Finnish (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.