"epä-" meaning in Finnish

See epä- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈepæ-/, [ˈe̞pæ-]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *epä. Originally active present participle (-pä) of the negative verb stem *e-; see ei. Cognate with Estonian eba-, Livonian äb, Moksha аф (af), Erzya апак (apak). Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*epä}} Proto-Finnic *epä, {{m|fi|-pä}} -pä, {{m|fi|ei}} ei, {{cog|et|eba-}} Estonian eba-, {{cog|liv|äb}} Livonian äb, {{cog|mdf|аф}} Moksha аф (af), {{cog|myv|апак}} Erzya апак (apak) Head templates: {{head|fi|prefix|head=}} epä-, {{fi-pref}} epä-
  1. Used to invert the meaning of a word: in-, non-, un-, dis-, mis-, mal- Tags: morpheme Derived forms: epeli Related terms: evätä
    Sense id: en-epä--fi-prefix-tFOBVTXk Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for epä- meaning in Finnish (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*epä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *epä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-pä"
      },
      "expansion": "-pä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ei"
      },
      "expansion": "ei",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "eba-"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian eba-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "äb"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian äb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "аф"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha аф (af)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "апак"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya апак (apak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *epä. Originally active present participle (-pä) of the negative verb stem *e-; see ei. Cognate with Estonian eba-, Livonian äb, Moksha аф (af), Erzya апак (apak).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "epä-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "epä-",
      "name": "fi-pref"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "epeli"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "epä- + selvä (“clear”) → epäselvä (“unclear”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to invert the meaning of a word: in-, non-, un-, dis-, mis-, mal-"
      ],
      "id": "en-epä--fi-prefix-tFOBVTXk",
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-"
        ],
        [
          "mal-",
          "mal-"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "evätä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈepæ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe̞pæ-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epä-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "epeli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*epä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *epä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-pä"
      },
      "expansion": "-pä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ei"
      },
      "expansion": "ei",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "eba-"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian eba-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "äb"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian äb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "аф"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha аф (af)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "апак"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya апак (apak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *epä. Originally active present participle (-pä) of the negative verb stem *e-; see ei. Cognate with Estonian eba-, Livonian äb, Moksha аф (af), Erzya апак (apak).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "epä-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "epä-",
      "name": "fi-pref"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "evätä"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish prefixes",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "epä- + selvä (“clear”) → epäselvä (“unclear”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to invert the meaning of a word: in-, non-, un-, dis-, mis-, mal-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-"
        ],
        [
          "mal-",
          "mal-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈepæ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe̞pæ-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epä-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.