See -ttu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ttu meaning in Finnish (20.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ttu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ttu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-tta-"
},
"expansion": "*-tta-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "*-u",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ut"
},
"expansion": "*-ut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-nut"
},
"expansion": "*-nut",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ttu, from *-tta- (passive infix) + an uncertain suffix, probably either *-u or *-ut (compare *-nut).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tty",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-t gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*C/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-t gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*C/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttU",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-tty",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ttu (front vowel harmony variant -tty, linguistic notation -ttU)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "tty"
},
"expansion": "-ttu (front vowel harmony variant -tty, linguistic notation -ttU)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "tt",
"3": "t",
"4": "u",
"5": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-tuinen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "katsoa (“to see, look, watch”) + -ttu → katsottu (“(that has been) seen, watched”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the past passive participle of a verb, which is normally used like an adjective. The English equivalent is normally -ed."
],
"id": "en--ttu-fi-suffix-mzyvvfDC",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tu"
},
{
"english": "with some verbs",
"word": "-ty"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tːu(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪ːu(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-ttu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-tuinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ttu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ttu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-tta-"
},
"expansion": "*-tta-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "*-u",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ut"
},
"expansion": "*-ut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-nut"
},
"expansion": "*-nut",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ttu, from *-tta- (passive infix) + an uncertain suffix, probably either *-u or *-ut (compare *-nut).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tty",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-t gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*C/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-t gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*C/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttU",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-tty",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ttu (front vowel harmony variant -tty, linguistic notation -ttU)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "tty"
},
"expansion": "-ttu (front vowel harmony variant -tty, linguistic notation -ttU)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "tt",
"3": "t",
"4": "u",
"5": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "katsoa (“to see, look, watch”) + -ttu → katsottu (“(that has been) seen, watched”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the past passive participle of a verb, which is normally used like an adjective. The English equivalent is normally -ed."
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tːu(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪ːu(ʔ)]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tu"
},
{
"english": "with some verbs",
"word": "-ty"
}
],
"word": "-ttu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.