"-ttain" meaning in Finnish

See -ttain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ttäin [front-vowel]
Etymology: A variant of earlier and still dialectal -ttaen, probably from *-ttaden (possibly related to Estonian -ti, -te and Votic -ttaa), re-extracted from the second infinitive instructive forms of verbs ending in -ttaa. The instructive case has distributive meanings in dialects, with such uses attested in Kalevala. Etymology templates: {{cog|et|-ti}} Estonian -ti, {{cog|vot|-ttaa}} Votic -ttaa Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-ttäin||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-ttAin||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ttain (front vowel harmony variant -ttäin, linguistic notation -ttAin), {{fi-suffix|adverb|var=ttäin}} -ttain (front vowel harmony variant -ttäin, linguistic notation -ttAin)
  1. Forms distributive adverbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ttain-fi-suffix-LqulcO-d Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 48 23 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 20 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 14 17
  2. Forms adverbs expressing manner. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ttain-fi-suffix-eh~NONTI
  3. Forms adverbs that express position. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ttain-fi-suffix-prLl9~8W

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "A variant of earlier and still dialectal -ttaen, probably from *-ttaden (possibly related to Estonian -ti, -te and Votic -ttaa), re-extracted from the second infinitive instructive forms of verbs ending in -ttaa. The instructive case has distributive meanings in dialects, with such uses attested in Kalevala.",
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          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
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          "text": "aste (“grade”) + -ttain → asteittain (“gradually”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "päivä (“day”) + -ttain → päivittäin (“daily, every day”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "tusina (“dozen”) + -ttain → tusinoittain (“dozens of”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "We sell oysters by the dozen.",
          "text": "Me myymme ostereita tusinoittain.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "People gathered on the square in their thousands.",
          "text": "Aukiolle kokoontui tuhansittain ihmisiä.",
          "type": "example"
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        "Forms distributive adverbs."
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        },
        {
          "text": "sivu (“page”) + -ttain → sivuittain (“page by page”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "He pronounced his name in a Swedish way.",
          "text": "Hän äänsi nimensä ruotsalaisittain.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Vancouver Olympics went really badly for Finns.",
          "text": "Suomalaisittain Vancouverin olympialaiset menivät surkeasti.",
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        {
          "text": "pitkä (“long”) + -ttain → pitkittäin (“lengthwise”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "loma (“gap, space in between”) + -ttain → lomittain (“interlocked”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sivu (“side”) + -ttain → sivuttain (“sideways”)"
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        },
        {
          "text": "päivä (“day”) + -ttain → päivittäin (“daily, every day”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "tusina (“dozen”) + -ttain → tusinoittain (“dozens of”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "We sell oysters by the dozen.",
          "text": "Me myymme ostereita tusinoittain.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "People gathered on the square in their thousands.",
          "text": "Aukiolle kokoontui tuhansittain ihmisiä.",
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        }
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        },
        {
          "text": "tusina (“dozen”) + -ttain → tusinoittain (“by the dozen”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sivu (“page”) + -ttain → sivuittain (“page by page”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "He pronounced his name in a Swedish way.",
          "text": "Hän äänsi nimensä ruotsalaisittain.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Vancouver Olympics went really badly for Finns.",
          "text": "Suomalaisittain Vancouverin olympialaiset menivät surkeasti.",
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        }
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          "text": "pitkä (“long”) + -ttain → pitkittäin (“lengthwise”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "loma (“gap, space in between”) + -ttain → lomittain (“interlocked”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sivu (“side”) + -ttain → sivuttain (“sideways”)"
        }
      ],
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        "Forms adverbs that express position."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ttain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ttain meaning in Finnish (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -ttAin",
  "path": [
    "-ttain"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ttain",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.