"-ttain" meaning in Finnish

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ttaen"
      },
      "expansion": "-ttaen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -ti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-te"
      },
      "expansion": "-te",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "-ttaa"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic -ttaa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ttaa"
      },
      "expansion": "-ttaa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of earlier and still dialectal -ttaen, probably from *-ttaden (possibly related to Estonian -ti, -te and Votic -ttaa), re-extracted from the second infinitive instructive forms of verbs ending in -ttaa. The instructive case has distributive meanings in dialects, with such uses attested in Kalevala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ttäin",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-ttAin",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-ttäin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ttain (front vowel harmony variant -ttäin, linguistic notation -ttAin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "var": "ttäin"
      },
      "expansion": "-ttain (front vowel harmony variant -ttäin, linguistic notation -ttAin)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aste (“grade”) + -ttain → asteittain (“gradually”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "päivä (“day”) + -ttain → päivittäin (“daily, every day”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "tusina (“dozen”) + -ttain → tusinoittain (“dozens of”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms distributive adverbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ttain-fi-suffix-LqulcO-d",
      "links": [
        [
          "distributive",
          "Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Distributive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kiinalainen (“Chinese”) + -ttain → kiinalaisittain (“in a Chinese way”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "tusina (“dozen”) + -ttain → tusinoittain (“by the dozen”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sivu (“page”) + -ttain → sivuittain (“page by page”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs expressing manner."
      ],
      "id": "en--ttain-fi-suffix-eh~NONTI",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pitkä (“long”) + -ttain → pitkittäin (“lengthwise”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "loma (“gap, space in between”) + -ttain → lomittain (“interlocked”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sivu (“side”) + -ttain → sivuttain (“sideways”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs that express position."
      ],
      "id": "en--ttain-fi-suffix-prLl9~8W",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ttain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ttaen"
      },
      "expansion": "-ttaen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -ti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-te"
      },
      "expansion": "-te",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "-ttaa"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic -ttaa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ttaa"
      },
      "expansion": "-ttaa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of earlier and still dialectal -ttaen, probably from *-ttaden (possibly related to Estonian -ti, -te and Votic -ttaa), re-extracted from the second infinitive instructive forms of verbs ending in -ttaa. The instructive case has distributive meanings in dialects, with such uses attested in Kalevala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ttäin",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-ttAin",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-ttäin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ttain (front vowel harmony variant -ttäin, linguistic notation -ttAin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "var": "ttäin"
      },
      "expansion": "-ttain (front vowel harmony variant -ttäin, linguistic notation -ttAin)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aste (“grade”) + -ttain → asteittain (“gradually”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "päivä (“day”) + -ttain → päivittäin (“daily, every day”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "tusina (“dozen”) + -ttain → tusinoittain (“dozens of”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms distributive adverbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distributive",
          "Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Distributive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kiinalainen (“Chinese”) + -ttain → kiinalaisittain (“in a Chinese way”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "tusina (“dozen”) + -ttain → tusinoittain (“by the dozen”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sivu (“page”) + -ttain → sivuittain (“page by page”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs expressing manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pitkä (“long”) + -ttain → pitkittäin (“lengthwise”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "loma (“gap, space in between”) + -ttain → lomittain (“interlocked”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sivu (“side”) + -ttain → sivuttain (“sideways”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs that express position."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ttain"
}