"-ttain" meaning in All languages combined

See -ttain on Wiktionary

Suffix [Finnish]

Forms: -ttäin [front-vowel]
Etymology: A variant of earlier and still dialectal -ttaen, probably from *-ttaden (possibly related to Estonian -ti, -te and Votic -ttaa), re-extracted from the second infinitive instructive forms of verbs ending in -ttaa. The instructive case has distributive meanings in dialects, with such uses attested in Kalevala. Etymology templates: {{cog|et|-ti}} Estonian -ti, {{cog|vot|-ttaa}} Votic -ttaa Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-ttäin||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-ttAin||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ttain (front vowel harmony variant -ttäin, linguistic notation -ttAin), {{fi-suffix|adverb|var=ttäin}} -ttain (front vowel harmony variant -ttäin, linguistic notation -ttAin)
  1. Forms distributive adverbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ttain-fi-suffix-LqulcO-d Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 48 23 29 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 51 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 20 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 14 17
  2. Forms adverbs expressing manner. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ttain-fi-suffix-eh~NONTI
  3. Forms adverbs that express position. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ttain-fi-suffix-prLl9~8W

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "A variant of earlier and still dialectal -ttaen, probably from *-ttaden (possibly related to Estonian -ti, -te and Votic -ttaa), re-extracted from the second infinitive instructive forms of verbs ending in -ttaa. The instructive case has distributive meanings in dialects, with such uses attested in Kalevala.",
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          "_dis": "48 23 29",
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          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "text": "päivä (“day”) + -ttain → päivittäin (“daily, every day”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "tusina (“dozen”) + -ttain → tusinoittain (“dozens of”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "We sell oysters by the dozen.",
          "text": "Me myymme ostereita tusinoittain.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "People gathered on the square in their thousands.",
          "text": "Aukiolle kokoontui tuhansittain ihmisiä.",
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          "text": "tusina (“dozen”) + -ttain → tusinoittain (“by the dozen”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sivu (“page”) + -ttain → sivuittain (“page by page”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "He pronounced his name in a Swedish way.",
          "text": "Hän äänsi nimensä ruotsalaisittain.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Vancouver Olympics went really badly for Finns.",
          "text": "Suomalaisittain Vancouverin olympialaiset menivät surkeasti.",
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          "text": "pitkä (“long”) + -ttain → pitkittäin (“lengthwise”)"
        },
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          "text": "loma (“gap, space in between”) + -ttain → lomittain (“interlocked”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sivu (“side”) + -ttain → sivuttain (“sideways”)"
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        },
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          "text": "päivä (“day”) + -ttain → päivittäin (“daily, every day”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "tusina (“dozen”) + -ttain → tusinoittain (“dozens of”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "We sell oysters by the dozen.",
          "text": "Me myymme ostereita tusinoittain.",
          "type": "example"
        },
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          "english": "People gathered on the square in their thousands.",
          "text": "Aukiolle kokoontui tuhansittain ihmisiä.",
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        },
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          "text": "tusina (“dozen”) + -ttain → tusinoittain (“by the dozen”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sivu (“page”) + -ttain → sivuittain (“page by page”)"
        },
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          "english": "He pronounced his name in a Swedish way.",
          "text": "Hän äänsi nimensä ruotsalaisittain.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Vancouver Olympics went really badly for Finns.",
          "text": "Suomalaisittain Vancouverin olympialaiset menivät surkeasti.",
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        "Forms adverbs expressing manner."
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          "text": "pitkä (“long”) + -ttain → pitkittäin (“lengthwise”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "loma (“gap, space in between”) + -ttain → lomittain (“interlocked”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sivu (“side”) + -ttain → sivuttain (“sideways”)"
        }
      ],
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        "Forms adverbs that express position."
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        "morpheme"
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}

Download raw JSONL data for -ttain meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -ttAin",
  "path": [
    "-ttain"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ttain",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.