"-nka" meaning in Finnish

See -nka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -nkä [front-vowel]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-nka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *-nka. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-nka}} Proto-Finnic *-nka, {{inh|fi|urj-fpr-pro|*-nka}} Proto-Finno-Permic *-nka Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-nkä||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-nkA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -nka (front vowel harmony variant -nkä, linguistic notation -nkA), {{fi-suffix|noun|var=nkä}} -nka (front vowel harmony variant -nkä, linguistic notation -nkA)
  1. Forms nouns, mainly bird names (in dialects) and some toponyms. Tags: morpheme Derived forms: -nkainen, -nki, -nko
    Sense id: en--nka-fi-suffix-thMiaRhJ Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-nka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-nka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*-nka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-nka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-nka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *-nka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nkä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-nkA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-nkä",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-nka (front vowel harmony variant -nkä, linguistic notation -nkA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "var": "nkä"
      },
      "expansion": "-nka (front vowel harmony variant -nkä, linguistic notation -nkA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-nkainen"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nki"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns, mainly bird names (in dialects) and some toponyms."
      ],
      "id": "en--nka-fi-suffix-thMiaRhJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nka"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-nkainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nki"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-nka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-nka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*-nka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-nka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-nka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *-nka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nkä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-nkA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-nkä",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-nka (front vowel harmony variant -nkä, linguistic notation -nkA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "var": "nkä"
      },
      "expansion": "-nka (front vowel harmony variant -nkä, linguistic notation -nkA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
        "Finnish suffixes",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns, mainly bird names (in dialects) and some toponyms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -nka meaning in Finnish (1.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -nkA",
  "path": [
    "-nka"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-nka",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.