"-ksi" meaning in Finnish

See -ksi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-ksi, from Proto-Uralic *-kse. Related to Erzya -кс (-ks, translative suffix) and Moksha -кс (-ks, translative suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|translative}}, {{etymid|fi|adverbial}}, {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-ksi|id=translative}} Proto-Finnic *-ksi, {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*-kse}} Proto-Uralic *-kse, {{cog|myv|-кс|pos=translative suffix}} Erzya -кс (-ks, translative suffix), {{cog|mdf|-кс|pos=translative suffix}} Moksha -кс (-ks, translative suffix) Head templates: {{head|fi|suffix|with a possessive suffix|-kse-|f1nolink=1}} -ksi (with a possessive suffix -kse-)
  1. used to form the translative case Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ks [colloquial], -x [obsolete], -xi [obsolete] Derived forms: -ksua
    Sense id: en--ksi-fi-suffix-TYOQQHqf Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 52 31 18 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 50 30 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 28 18 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 28 18 2 2
  2. used to form the long first infinitive, with the meaning "in order to"; always used with a possessive suffix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ksi-fi-suffix-UyuJdD2g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: Probably re-extracted from other words ending in -ksi. Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|nominal}} Head templates: {{head|fi|suffix}} -ksi, {{tlb|fi|slang}} (slang)
  1. Forms nouns, chiefly from clippings. Tags: morpheme, slang
    Sense id: en--ksi-fi-suffix-A8xuCcu2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "translative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ksi",
        "id": "translative"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ksi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-kse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-kse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-кс",
        "pos": "translative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya -кс (-ks, translative suffix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "-кс",
        "pos": "translative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha -кс (-ks, translative suffix)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ksi, from Proto-Uralic *-kse. Related to Erzya -кс (-ks, translative suffix) and Moksha -кс (-ks, translative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "with a possessive suffix",
        "4": "-kse-",
        "f1nolink": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ksi (with a possessive suffix -kse-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 28 18 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 28 18 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "word": "-ksua"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to beat a pineapple to pulp",
          "text": "hakata ananas murskaksi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the translative case"
      ],
      "id": "en--ksi-fi-suffix-TYOQQHqf",
      "links": [
        [
          "translative case",
          "translative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "-ks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "-x"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "-xi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in order to buy",
          "text": "ostaakseen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the long first infinitive, with the meaning \"in order to\"; always used with a possessive suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ksi-fi-suffix-UyuJdD2g",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ksi"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably re-extracted from other words ending in -ksi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ksi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "slang"
      },
      "expansion": "(slang)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns, chiefly from clippings."
      ],
      "id": "en--ksi-fi-suffix-A8xuCcu2",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ksi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish case suffixes",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish slang",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-ksua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "translative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ksi",
        "id": "translative"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ksi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-kse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-kse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-кс",
        "pos": "translative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya -кс (-ks, translative suffix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "-кс",
        "pos": "translative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha -кс (-ks, translative suffix)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ksi, from Proto-Uralic *-kse. Related to Erzya -кс (-ks, translative suffix) and Moksha -кс (-ks, translative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "with a possessive suffix",
        "4": "-kse-",
        "f1nolink": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ksi (with a possessive suffix -kse-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to beat a pineapple to pulp",
          "text": "hakata ananas murskaksi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the translative case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "translative case",
          "translative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in order to buy",
          "text": "ostaakseen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the long first infinitive, with the meaning \"in order to\"; always used with a possessive suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "-ks"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-x"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-xi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ksi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish case suffixes",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish slang",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably re-extracted from other words ending in -ksi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ksi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "slang"
      },
      "expansion": "(slang)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns, chiefly from clippings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ksi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ksi meaning in Finnish (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: with a possessive suffix -kse-",
  "path": [
    "-ksi"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ksi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.