"-hVn" meaning in Finnish

See -hVn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -han [canonical], -hen [canonical], -hin [canonical], -hon [canonical], -hun [canonical], -hyn [canonical], -hän [canonical], -hön [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-hën, a variant of *-sën, probably related to *-lën (allative case suffix) and composed of -s- (internal locative suffix; see -ssa) + Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative or dative suffix) (with an epenthetic *-e-). The preceding vowel began to assimilate the vowel in the suffix. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-hën}} Proto-Finnic *-hën, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-sën}} *-sën, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-lën|pos=allative case suffix}} *-lën (allative case suffix), {{m|fi|-ssa}} -ssa, {{der|fi|urj-pro|*-ŋ|pos=lative or dative suffix}} Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative or dative suffix) Head templates: {{head|fi|suffix|linguistic notation|-hVn|V corresponds to the preceding vowel|head=-han, -hen, -hin, -hon, -hun, -hyn, -hän, -hön}} -han, -hen, -hin, -hon, -hun, -hyn, -hän, -hön (linguistic notation -hVn, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)
  1. Forms the illative singular case. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -Vn, -hin, -seen, -siin

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -hVn meaning in Finnish (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-hën"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-hën",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-sën"
      },
      "expansion": "*-sën",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-lën",
        "pos": "allative case suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-lën (allative case suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ssa"
      },
      "expansion": "-ssa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ŋ",
        "pos": "lative or dative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative or dative suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-hën, a variant of *-sën, probably related to *-lën (allative case suffix) and composed of -s- (internal locative suffix; see -ssa) + Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative or dative suffix) (with an epenthetic *-e-). The preceding vowel began to assimilate the vowel in the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-han",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hin",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hon",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hun",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hyn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hän",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hön",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "linguistic notation",
        "4": "-hVn",
        "5": "V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
        "head": "-han, -hen, -hin, -hon, -hun, -hyn, -hän, -hön"
      },
      "expansion": "-han, -hen, -hin, -hon, -hun, -hyn, -hän, -hön (linguistic notation -hVn, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the illative singular case."
      ],
      "id": "en--hVn-fi-suffix-LFL0iU83",
      "links": [
        [
          "illative",
          "illative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-Vn"
        },
        {
          "word": "-hin"
        },
        {
          "word": "-seen"
        },
        {
          "word": "-siin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hVn"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-hën"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-hën",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-sën"
      },
      "expansion": "*-sën",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-lën",
        "pos": "allative case suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-lën (allative case suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ssa"
      },
      "expansion": "-ssa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ŋ",
        "pos": "lative or dative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative or dative suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-hën, a variant of *-sën, probably related to *-lën (allative case suffix) and composed of -s- (internal locative suffix; see -ssa) + Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative or dative suffix) (with an epenthetic *-e-). The preceding vowel began to assimilate the vowel in the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-han",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hin",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hon",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hun",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hyn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hän",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hön",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "linguistic notation",
        "4": "-hVn",
        "5": "V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
        "head": "-han, -hen, -hin, -hon, -hun, -hyn, -hän, -hön"
      },
      "expansion": "-han, -hen, -hin, -hon, -hun, -hyn, -hän, -hön (linguistic notation -hVn, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-Vn"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hin"
    },
    {
      "word": "-seen"
    },
    {
      "word": "-siin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish case suffixes",
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish suffixes",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the illative singular case."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illative",
          "illative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hVn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.