"-hVn" meaning in Finnish

See -hVn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -han [canonical], -hen [canonical], -hin [canonical], -hon [canonical], -hun [canonical], -hyn [canonical], -hän [canonical], -hön [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-hën, a variant of *-sën, probably related to *-lën (allative case suffix) and composed of -s- (internal locative suffix; see -ssa) + Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative or dative suffix) (with an epenthetic *-e-). The preceding vowel began to assimilate the vowel in the suffix. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-hën}} Proto-Finnic *-hën, {{der|fi|urj-pro|*-ŋ|pos=lative or dative suffix}} Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative or dative suffix) Head templates: {{head|fi|suffix|linguistic notation|-hVn|V corresponds to the preceding vowel|head=-han, -hen, -hin, -hon, -hun, -hyn, -hän, -hön}} -han, -hen, -hin, -hon, -hun, -hyn, -hän, -hön (linguistic notation -hVn, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)
  1. Forms the illative singular case. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -Vn, -hin, -seen, -siin
    Sense id: en--hVn-fi-suffix-LFL0iU83 Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-hën"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-hën",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ŋ",
        "pos": "lative or dative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative or dative suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-hën, a variant of *-sën, probably related to *-lën (allative case suffix) and composed of -s- (internal locative suffix; see -ssa) + Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative or dative suffix) (with an epenthetic *-e-). The preceding vowel began to assimilate the vowel in the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-han",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hin",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hon",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hun",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hyn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hän",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hön",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "linguistic notation",
        "4": "-hVn",
        "5": "V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
        "head": "-han, -hen, -hin, -hon, -hun, -hyn, -hän, -hön"
      },
      "expansion": "-han, -hen, -hin, -hon, -hun, -hyn, -hän, -hön (linguistic notation -hVn, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the illative singular case."
      ],
      "id": "en--hVn-fi-suffix-LFL0iU83",
      "links": [
        [
          "illative",
          "illative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-Vn"
        },
        {
          "word": "-hin"
        },
        {
          "word": "-seen"
        },
        {
          "word": "-siin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hVn"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-hën"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-hën",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ŋ",
        "pos": "lative or dative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative or dative suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-hën, a variant of *-sën, probably related to *-lën (allative case suffix) and composed of -s- (internal locative suffix; see -ssa) + Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative or dative suffix) (with an epenthetic *-e-). The preceding vowel began to assimilate the vowel in the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-han",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hin",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hon",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hun",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hyn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hän",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hön",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "linguistic notation",
        "4": "-hVn",
        "5": "V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
        "head": "-han, -hen, -hin, -hon, -hun, -hyn, -hän, -hön"
      },
      "expansion": "-han, -hen, -hin, -hon, -hun, -hyn, -hän, -hön (linguistic notation -hVn, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-Vn"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hin"
    },
    {
      "word": "-seen"
    },
    {
      "word": "-siin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish case suffixes",
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish suffixes",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the illative singular case."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illative",
          "illative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hVn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -hVn meaning in Finnish (1.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -hVn",
  "path": [
    "-hVn"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-hVn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
  "path": [
    "-hVn"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-hVn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.