See - in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for - meaning in Finnish (10.6kB)
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{
"text": "linja + auto → linja-auto",
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{
"text": "laulu + ilta → lauluilta ~ laulu-ilta (compare lauluilta (elative form))",
"type": "example"
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"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when the former part ends in a vowel and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
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{
"text": "punos + aita → punosaita ~ punos-aita",
"type": "example"
}
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"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when a part ends in a consonant and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
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[
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"Delimits parts of compound words",
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{
"text": "parturi + kampaaja → parturi-kampaaja",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Delimits parts of compound words",
"in certain dvandva or coordinative compounds where the parts are considered 'equal'."
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"text": "stand up + koomikko → stand up ‑koomikko",
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{
"text": "Suomi + kuva → Suomi-kuva",
"type": "example"
}
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"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a proper noun in the nominative case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), chiefly in words that are not themselves proper nouns."
],
"id": "en---fi-punct-YY~XbqW5",
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"text": "Saksan + matka → Saksan-matka (“trip to Germany”) (compare Saksan matka (“trip to Germany, Germany's trip”))",
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}
],
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{
"text": "NATO + jäsenyys → NATO-jäsenyys",
"type": "example"
}
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"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is an abbreviation, acronym or initialism (optional if it is the final component and spelled in lowercase)."
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}
],
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{
"text": "20 + -vuotias → 20-vuotias",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "C + vitamiini → C-vitamiini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a letter, number or symbol."
],
"id": "en---fi-punct-5HxW1p17",
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{
"text": "ei + toivottu → ei-toivottu",
"type": "example"
}
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"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a particle or a word treated as such."
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"id": "en---fi-punct-hlYmIqg5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is an unadapted loanword."
],
"id": "en---fi-punct-uNS7xP8k",
"links": [
[
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"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
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"raw_tags": [
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"_dis": "8 8 8 8 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 2",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "date/time (of birth) and place of birth",
"text": "syntymäaika ja ‑paikka = syntymäaika ja syntymäpaikka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strawberry (jam), bilberry (jam) and raspberry jam",
"text": "mansikka-, mustikka- ja vadelmahillo = mansikkahillo, mustikkahillo ja vadelmahillo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list (\"suspended hyphen\")."
],
"id": "en---fi-punct-1uBkT2uH",
"links": [
[
"suspended hyphen",
"suspended hyphen#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used for hyphenation or splitting words across lines."
],
"id": "en---fi-punct-qkbTUppR",
"links": [
[
"hyphenation",
"hyphenation#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "punct",
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{
"categories": [
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"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "linja + auto → linja-auto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when a part ends in the same vowel the next part starts with."
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
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{
"text": "laulu + ilta → lauluilta ~ laulu-ilta (compare lauluilta (elative form))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when the former part ends in a vowel and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
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[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
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"Delimits parts of compound words",
"(optional) when the former part ends in a vowel and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "punos + aita → punosaita ~ punos-aita",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when a part ends in a consonant and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
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],
"qualifier": "optional",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "parturi + kampaaja → parturi-kampaaja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"in certain dvandva or coordinative compounds where the parts are considered 'equal'."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"dvandva",
"dvandva#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "stand up + koomikko → stand up ‑koomikko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"contains a space (a space is written before the hyphen if the previous part contains a space, and vice versa, but not both)."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Suomi + kuva → Suomi-kuva",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a proper noun in the nominative case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), chiefly in words that are not themselves proper nouns."
],
"links": [
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"compound word",
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"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
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{
"categories": [
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"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Saksan + matka → Saksan-matka (“trip to Germany”) (compare Saksan matka (“trip to Germany, Germany's trip”))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a proper noun in the genitive case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), for clarity and to avoid ambiguity."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "optional",
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"(optional) is a proper noun in the genitive case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), for clarity and to avoid ambiguity."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "NATO + jäsenyys → NATO-jäsenyys",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is an abbreviation, acronym or initialism (optional if it is the final component and spelled in lowercase)."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "20 + -vuotias → 20-vuotias",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "C + vitamiini → C-vitamiini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a letter, number or symbol."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ei + toivottu → ei-toivottu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a particle or a word treated as such."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is an unadapted loanword."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"(in some cases) is an unadapted loanword."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some cases",
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "date/time (of birth) and place of birth",
"text": "syntymäaika ja ‑paikka = syntymäaika ja syntymäpaikka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strawberry (jam), bilberry (jam) and raspberry jam",
"text": "mansikka-, mustikka- ja vadelmahillo = mansikkahillo, mustikkahillo ja vadelmahillo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list (\"suspended hyphen\")."
],
"links": [
[
"suspended hyphen",
"suspended hyphen#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used for hyphenation or splitting words across lines."
],
"links": [
[
"hyphenation",
"hyphenation#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.