See - in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for - meaning in Finnish (7.2kB)
{
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"2": "punctuation mark"
},
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{
"text": "linja + auto → linja-auto",
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}
],
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"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when a part ends in the same vowel the next part starts with."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-Zw7jDek3",
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"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
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"punctuation"
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "laulu + ilta → lauluilta ~ laulu-ilta (compare lauluilta (elative form))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when the former part ends in a vowel and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
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"links": [
[
"compound word",
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]
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"qualifier": "optional",
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"Delimits parts of compound words",
"(optional) when the former part ends in a vowel and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
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"punctuation"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Omitted translation in the main namespace",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "punos + aita → punosaita ~ punos-aita",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when a part ends in a consonant and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-tq~MYoX1",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
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]
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"qualifier": "optional",
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"Delimits parts of compound words",
"(optional) when a part ends in a consonant and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
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"punctuation"
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{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "parturi + kampaaja → parturi-kampaaja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"in certain dvandva or coordinative compounds where the parts are considered 'equal'."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-4nsCbFwV",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"dvandva",
"dvandva#English"
]
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"tags": [
"punctuation"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Omitted translation in the main namespace",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "stand up + koomikko → stand up ‑koomikko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"contains a space (a space is written before the hyphen if the previous part contains a space, and vice versa, but not both)."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-i6uixlj8",
"links": [
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"compound word",
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"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Omitted translation in the main namespace",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Suomi + kuva → Suomi-kuva",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a proper noun in the nominative case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), chiefly in words that are not themselves proper nouns."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-YY~XbqW5",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Omitted translation in the main namespace",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Saksan + matka → Saksan-matka (“trip to Germany”) (compare Saksan matka (“trip to Germany, Germany's trip”))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a proper noun in the genitive case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), for clarity and to avoid ambiguity."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-BImDl5JM",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
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]
],
"qualifier": "optional",
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"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"(optional) is a proper noun in the genitive case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), for clarity and to avoid ambiguity."
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "NATO + jäsenyys → NATO-jäsenyys",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is an abbreviation, acronym or initialism (optional if it is the final component and spelled in lowercase)."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-kOikOfVL",
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[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
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"tags": [
"punctuation"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Omitted translation in the main namespace",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "5 5 5 3 16 7 7 5 22 5 5 13 2",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Finnish punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"List of sets",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"All sets",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "20 + -vuotias → 20-vuotias",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "C + vitamiini → C-vitamiini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a letter, number or symbol."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-5HxW1p17",
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[
"compound word",
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"categories": [
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"name": "Omitted translation in the main namespace",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ei + toivottu → ei-toivottu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a particle or a word treated as such."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-hlYmIqg5",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is an unadapted loanword."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-uNS7xP8k",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"(in some cases) is an unadapted loanword."
],
"tags": [
"in some cases",
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "date/time (of birth) and place of birth",
"text": "syntymäaika ja ‑paikka = syntymäaika ja syntymäpaikka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strawberry (jam), bilberry (jam) and raspberry jam",
"text": "mansikka-, mustikka- ja vadelmahillo = mansikkahillo, mustikkahillo ja vadelmahillo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list (\"suspended hyphen\")."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-1uBkT2uH",
"links": [
[
"suspended hyphen",
"suspended hyphen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used for hyphenation or splitting words across lines."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-qkbTUppR",
"links": [
[
"hyphenation",
"hyphenation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish punctuation marks"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Omitted translation in the main namespace"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "linja + auto → linja-auto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when a part ends in the same vowel the next part starts with."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
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"tags": [
"punctuation"
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{
"categories": [
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"Omitted translation in the main namespace"
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{
"text": "laulu + ilta → lauluilta ~ laulu-ilta (compare lauluilta (elative form))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when the former part ends in a vowel and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "optional",
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"(optional) when the former part ends in a vowel and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Omitted translation in the main namespace"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "punos + aita → punosaita ~ punos-aita",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when a part ends in a consonant and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "optional",
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"(optional) when a part ends in a consonant and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Omitted translation in the main namespace"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "parturi + kampaaja → parturi-kampaaja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"in certain dvandva or coordinative compounds where the parts are considered 'equal'."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"dvandva",
"dvandva#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Omitted translation in the main namespace"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "stand up + koomikko → stand up ‑koomikko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"contains a space (a space is written before the hyphen if the previous part contains a space, and vice versa, but not both)."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Omitted translation in the main namespace"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Suomi + kuva → Suomi-kuva",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a proper noun in the nominative case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), chiefly in words that are not themselves proper nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Omitted translation in the main namespace"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Saksan + matka → Saksan-matka (“trip to Germany”) (compare Saksan matka (“trip to Germany, Germany's trip”))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a proper noun in the genitive case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), for clarity and to avoid ambiguity."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "optional",
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"(optional) is a proper noun in the genitive case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), for clarity and to avoid ambiguity."
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Omitted translation in the main namespace"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "NATO + jäsenyys → NATO-jäsenyys",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is an abbreviation, acronym or initialism (optional if it is the final component and spelled in lowercase)."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Omitted translation in the main namespace"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "20 + -vuotias → 20-vuotias",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "C + vitamiini → C-vitamiini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a letter, number or symbol."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Omitted translation in the main namespace"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ei + toivottu → ei-toivottu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a particle or a word treated as such."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is an unadapted loanword."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"(in some cases) is an unadapted loanword."
],
"tags": [
"in some cases",
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "date/time (of birth) and place of birth",
"text": "syntymäaika ja ‑paikka = syntymäaika ja syntymäpaikka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strawberry (jam), bilberry (jam) and raspberry jam",
"text": "mansikka-, mustikka- ja vadelmahillo = mansikkahillo, mustikkahillo ja vadelmahillo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list (\"suspended hyphen\")."
],
"links": [
[
"suspended hyphen",
"suspended hyphen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used for hyphenation or splitting words across lines."
],
"links": [
[
"hyphenation",
"hyphenation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2023-03-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2023-03-20 using wiktextract.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.