herja in Faroese

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Etymology: From Old Norse herja, from Proto-Germanic *harjōną. Etymology templates: {{root|fo|ine-pro|*ker-}}, {{inh|fo|non|herja}} Old Norse herja, {{inh|fo|gem-pro|*harjōną}} Proto-Germanic *harjōną Head templates: {{head|fo|verb|||||third person singular past indicative|herjaði|third person plural past indicative|herjað|supine|herjað|f3request=1|f4request=1|f5request=1|head=}} herja (third person singular past indicative herjaði, third person plural past indicative herjað, supine herjað), {{fo-verb|herjaði|herjað}} herja (third person singular past indicative herjaði, third person plural past indicative herjað, supine herjað) Inflection templates: {{fo-conj-30|herj}}, {{fo-conj|group=-30|imp.p=herjið|imp.s=herja|inf=herja|p.1s=herji|p.2s=herjar|p.3s=herjar|p.p=herja|pp=herjaður|pp.decl=a6|prp=herjandi|ps.1s=herjaði|ps.2s=herjaði|ps.3s=herjaði|ps.p=herjaðu|sup=herjað}} Forms: herjaði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], herjað [indicative, past, plural, third-person], herjað [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], herja [infinitive], herjað [supine], herjandi [participle], herjaður [participle], herji [first-person, present, singular], herjaði [first-person, past, singular], herjar [present, second-person, singular], herjaði [past, second-person, singular], herjar [present, singular, third-person], herjaði [past, singular, third-person], herja [plural, present], herjaðu [past, plural], herja! [imperative, present, singular], herjið! [imperative, plural, present]

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "defend, protect",
      "word": "verja"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to attack",
      "word": "herja á"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "to assault"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "herja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse herja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harjōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse herja, from Proto-Germanic *harjōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herjaði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjað",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo-conj-30",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjaður",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjaðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herja!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjið!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "10": "herjað",
        "11": "supine",
        "12": "herjað",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "third person singular past indicative",
        "8": "herjaði",
        "9": "third person plural past indicative",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "herja (third person singular past indicative herjaði, third person plural past indicative herjað, supine herjað)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "herjaði",
        "2": "herjað"
      },
      "expansion": "herja (third person singular past indicative herjaði, third person plural past indicative herjað, supine herjað)",
      "name": "fo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "herj"
      },
      "name": "fo-conj-30"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "group": "-30",
        "imp.p": "herjið",
        "imp.s": "herja",
        "inf": "herja",
        "p.1s": "herji",
        "p.2s": "herjar",
        "p.3s": "herjar",
        "p.p": "herja",
        "pp": "herjaður",
        "pp.decl": "a6",
        "prp": "herjandi",
        "ps.1s": "herjaði",
        "ps.2s": "herjaði",
        "ps.3s": "herjaði",
        "ps.p": "herjaðu",
        "sup": "herjað"
      },
      "name": "fo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To wage war"
      ],
      "id": "en-herja-fo-verb-DLTueZ~g",
      "links": [
        [
          "wage",
          "wage"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 3 11 17 1 4 1 16 2 2 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ravage, to plunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-herja-fo-verb-gV-ciHjX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ravage",
          "ravage"
        ],
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "herja"
}

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "defend, protect",
      "word": "verja"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Faroese lemmas",
    "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Faroese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
    "Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Faroese verbs",
    "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to attack",
      "word": "herja á"
    },
    {
      "word": "to assault"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "herja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse herja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harjōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse herja, from Proto-Germanic *harjōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herjaði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjað",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo-conj-30",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjaður",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjaðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herja!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herjið!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "10": "herjað",
        "11": "supine",
        "12": "herjað",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "third person singular past indicative",
        "8": "herjaði",
        "9": "third person plural past indicative",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "herja (third person singular past indicative herjaði, third person plural past indicative herjað, supine herjað)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "herjaði",
        "2": "herjað"
      },
      "expansion": "herja (third person singular past indicative herjaði, third person plural past indicative herjað, supine herjað)",
      "name": "fo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "herj"
      },
      "name": "fo-conj-30"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "group": "-30",
        "imp.p": "herjið",
        "imp.s": "herja",
        "inf": "herja",
        "p.1s": "herji",
        "p.2s": "herjar",
        "p.3s": "herjar",
        "p.p": "herja",
        "pp": "herjaður",
        "pp.decl": "a6",
        "prp": "herjandi",
        "ps.1s": "herjaði",
        "ps.2s": "herjaði",
        "ps.3s": "herjaði",
        "ps.p": "herjaðu",
        "sup": "herjað"
      },
      "name": "fo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To wage war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wage",
          "wage"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To ravage, to plunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ravage",
          "ravage"
        ],
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "herja"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Faroese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"herja" meaning in Faroese

Verb