gagn in Faroese

IPA: /kakn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”), from Proto-Germanic *gagną, *gaganą (“gain, profit", literally "return”), from *gagana (“back, against, in return”), a reduplication of *ga- (“with, together”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Etymology templates: {{der|fo|non|gagn||benefit, advantage, use}} Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”), {{der|fo|gem-pro|*gagną}} Proto-Germanic *gagną, {{m|gem-pro|*gaganą||gain, profit", literally "return}} *gaganą (“gain, profit", literally "return”), {{m|gem-pro|*gagana||back, against, in return}} *gagana (“back, against, in return”), {{m|gem-pro|*ga-||with, together}} *ga- (“with, together”), {{der|fo|ine-pro|*ḱóm||next to, at, with, along}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”) Head templates: {{head|fo|noun|g=n|head=}} gagn n, {{fo-noun|n|gagns|gøgn}} gagn n (genitive singular gagns, plural gøgn) Inflection templates: {{fo-decl-noun-n5|g|a|gn|ø}} Forms: gagns [genitive, singular], gøgn [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gagn [indefinite, nominative, singular], gagnið [definite, nominative, singular], gøgn [indefinite, nominative, plural], gøgnini [definite, nominative, plural], gagn [accusative, indefinite, singular], gagnið [accusative, definite, singular], gøgn [accusative, indefinite, plural], gøgnini [accusative, definite, plural], gagni [dative, indefinite, singular], gagninum [dative, definite, singular], gøgnum [dative, indefinite, plural], gøgnunum [dative, definite, plural], gagns [genitive, indefinite, singular], gagnsins [definite, genitive, singular], gagna [genitive, indefinite, plural], gagnanna [definite, genitive, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gagn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "benefit, advantage, use"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gagną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gaganą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gain, profit\", literally \"return"
      },
      "expansion": "*gaganą (“gain, profit\", literally \"return”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gagana",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back, against, in return"
      },
      "expansion": "*gagana (“back, against, in return”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with, together"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- (“with, together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "next to, at, with, along"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”), from Proto-Germanic *gagną, *gaganą (“gain, profit\", literally \"return”), from *gagana (“back, against, in return”), a reduplication of *ga- (“with, together”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gagns",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gøgn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo-decl-noun-n5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gøgn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gøgnini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gøgn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gøgnini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagninum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gøgnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gøgnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gagn n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "gagns",
        "3": "gøgn"
      },
      "expansion": "gagn n (genitive singular gagns, plural gøgn)",
      "name": "fo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "gn",
        "4": "ø"
      },
      "name": "fo-decl-noun-n5"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gain, benefit"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagn-fo-noun-QucDpf0e",
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fo",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fo:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "organ"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagn-fo-noun-4PtubGMF",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) organ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kakn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gagn"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Faroese lemmas",
    "Faroese neuter nouns",
    "Faroese nouns",
    "Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gagn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "benefit, advantage, use"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gagną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gaganą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gain, profit\", literally \"return"
      },
      "expansion": "*gaganą (“gain, profit\", literally \"return”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gagana",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back, against, in return"
      },
      "expansion": "*gagana (“back, against, in return”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with, together"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- (“with, together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "next to, at, with, along"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”), from Proto-Germanic *gagną, *gaganą (“gain, profit\", literally \"return”), from *gagana (“back, against, in return”), a reduplication of *ga- (“with, together”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gagns",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gøgn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo-decl-noun-n5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gøgn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gøgnini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gøgn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gøgnini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagninum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gøgnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gøgnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gagn n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "gagns",
        "3": "gøgn"
      },
      "expansion": "gagn n (genitive singular gagns, plural gøgn)",
      "name": "fo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "gn",
        "4": "ø"
      },
      "name": "fo-decl-noun-n5"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gain, benefit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fo:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "organ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) organ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kakn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gagn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Faroese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gagn" meaning in Faroese

Noun