See du in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*de",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de"
],
[
"*-h₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₁"
],
[
"*déh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₁"
],
[
"*dē",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē"
],
[
"dē",
"de#Latin:_of"
],
[
"de",
"de#Old_Galician-Portuguese:_of"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_other"
],
[
"*olnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/olnos#Proto-Italic:_that"
],
[
"olle",
"olle#Latin:_that"
],
[
"ille",
"ille#Latin:_that"
],
[
"illum",
"illum#Latin:_that"
],
[
"o",
"o#Old_Galician-Portuguese:_the"
],
[
"do",
"do#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"do",
"do#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"de",
"de#Fala"
],
[
"u",
"u#Fala"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:do",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "de<t:of>",
"6": "u<pos:masculine singular definite article>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nOld Galician-Portuguese de\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Italic *olnos\nOld Latin olle\nLatin ille\nLatin illum\nOld Galician-Portuguese o\nOld Galician-Portuguese do\nFala du\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"de\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"id\" : \"the\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"that\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"that\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"that\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"that\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"other\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*olnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"olle\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ille\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"illum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"o\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"do\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"of\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"roa-opt\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"la:dē<id:of>\", \"id\" : \"of\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"text\" : \"++\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"de\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Fala\", \"term\" : \"de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fax\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Fala\", \"term\" : \"u\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fax\", \"pos\" : \"masculine singular definite article\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Fala\", \"term\" : \"du\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fax\" }\" data-lang=\"fax\" data-title=\"du\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese do. By surface analysis, de (“of”) + u (masculine singular definite article).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:do",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "de<t:of>",
"6": "u<pos:masculine singular definite article>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nOld Galician-Portuguese de\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Italic *olnos\nOld Latin olle\nLatin ille\nLatin illum\nOld Galician-Portuguese o\nOld Galician-Portuguese do\nFala du\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese do. By surface analysis, de (“of”) + u (masculine singular definite article).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nOld Galician-Portuguese de\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Italic *olnos\nOld Latin olle\nLatin ille\nLatin illum\nOld Galician-Portuguese o\nOld Galician-Portuguese do\nFala du\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese do. By surface analysis, de (“of”) + u (masculine singular definite article).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "da",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "contractions",
"3": "plural",
"4": "dus",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "da",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "das",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "du m sg (plural dus, feminine da, feminine plural das)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lagarteiru Fala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 77 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Valverdeñu Fala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the"
],
"id": "en-du-fax-contraction-DcsitMvc",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu) of the"
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "du"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 77 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*de",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de"
],
[
"*-h₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₁"
],
[
"*déh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₁"
],
[
"*dē",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē"
],
[
"dē",
"de#Latin:_of"
],
[
"de",
"de#Old_Galician-Portuguese:_of"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_other"
],
[
"*olnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/olnos#Proto-Italic:_that"
],
[
"olle",
"olle#Latin:_that"
],
[
"ille",
"ille#Latin:_that"
],
[
"illum",
"illum#Latin:_that"
],
[
"o",
"o#Old_Galician-Portuguese:_the"
],
[
"do",
"do#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"do",
"do#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"de",
"de#Fala"
],
[
"u",
"u#Fala"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:do",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "de<t:of>",
"6": "u<pos:masculine singular definite article>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nOld Galician-Portuguese de\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Italic *olnos\nOld Latin olle\nLatin ille\nLatin illum\nOld Galician-Portuguese o\nOld Galician-Portuguese do\nFala du\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"de\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"id\" : \"the\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"that\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"that\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"that\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"that\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"other\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*olnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"olle\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ille\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"illum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"o\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"do\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"of\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"roa-opt\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"la:dē<id:of>\", \"id\" : \"of\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"text\" : \"++\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"de\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Fala\", \"term\" : \"de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fax\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Fala\", \"term\" : \"u\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fax\", \"pos\" : \"masculine singular definite article\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Fala\", \"term\" : \"du\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fax\" }\" data-lang=\"fax\" data-title=\"du\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese do. By surface analysis, de (“of”) + u (masculine singular definite article).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:do",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "de<t:of>",
"6": "u<pos:masculine singular definite article>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nOld Galician-Portuguese de\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Italic *olnos\nOld Latin olle\nLatin ille\nLatin illum\nOld Galician-Portuguese o\nOld Galician-Portuguese do\nFala du\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese do. By surface analysis, de (“of”) + u (masculine singular definite article).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nOld Galician-Portuguese de\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Italic *olnos\nOld Latin olle\nLatin ille\nLatin illum\nOld Galician-Portuguese o\nOld Galician-Portuguese do\nFala du\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese do. By surface analysis, de (“of”) + u (masculine singular definite article).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "da",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "contractions",
"3": "plural",
"4": "dus",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "da",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "das",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "du m sg (plural dus, feminine da, feminine plural das)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fala compound terms",
"Fala contractions",
"Fala entries referencing missing etymons",
"Fala entries with etymology texts",
"Fala entries with etymology trees",
"Fala entries with etymon",
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala non-lemma forms",
"Fala terms derived from Latin",
"Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms derived from Old Latin",
"Fala terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Fala terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Fala terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)",
"Fala terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Fala terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Lagarteiru Fala",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 77 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Valverdeñu Fala"
],
"glosses": [
"of the"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu) of the"
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "du"
}
Download raw JSONL data for du meaning in Fala (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu",
"path": [
"du"
],
"section": "Fala",
"subsection": "contraction",
"title": "du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu",
"path": [
"du"
],
"section": "Fala",
"subsection": "contraction",
"title": "du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu",
"path": [
"du"
],
"section": "Fala",
"subsection": "contraction",
"title": "du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu",
"path": [
"du"
],
"section": "Fala",
"subsection": "contraction",
"title": "du",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Fala dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.