"värv" meaning in Estonian

See värv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈværv/, [ˈværv]
Rhymes: -ærv Etymology: From Middle Low German verwe, varwe. Compare Finnish väri, Swedish färg, Norwegian farge, Danish farve, Dutch verf and German Farbe. All derived from Proto-Germanic *farwō, from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”). Distant cognate with Latin pulcher (“beauty”). Etymology templates: {{bor|et|gml|verwe}} Middle Low German verwe, {{m|gml|varwe}} varwe, {{cog|fi|väri}} Finnish väri, {{cog|sv|färg}} Swedish färg, {{cog|no|farge}} Norwegian farge, {{cog|da|farve}} Danish farve, {{cog|nl|verf}} Dutch verf, {{cog|de|Farbe}} German Farbe, {{der|et|gem-pro|*farwō}} Proto-Germanic *farwō, {{der|et|ine-pro|*per-}} Proto-Indo-European *per-, {{m|ine-pro|*perḱ-||motley, coloured}} *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”), {{cog|la|pulcher||beauty}} Latin pulcher (“beauty”) Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|värvi|||partitive|värvi|||cat2=|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} värv (genitive värvi, partitive värvi), {{et-noun|värvi|värvi}} värv (genitive värvi, partitive värvi) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-riik|vär|v|v|i}} Forms: värvi [genitive], värvi [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], värv [nominative, singular], värvid [nominative, plural], värv [accusative, nominative, singular], värvid [accusative, nominative, plural], värvi [accusative, genitive, singular], värvid [accusative, genitive, plural], värvi [genitive, singular], värvide [genitive, plural], värvi [partitive, singular], värve [partitive, plural], värvisid [partitive, plural], värvi [illative, singular], värvisse [illative, singular], värvidesse [illative, plural], värvesse [illative, plural], värvis [inessive, singular], värvides [inessive, plural], värves [inessive, plural], värvist [elative, singular], värvidest [elative, plural], värvest [elative, plural], värvile [allative, singular], värvidele [allative, plural], värvele [allative, plural], värvil [adessive, singular], värvidel [adessive, plural], värvel [adessive, plural], värvilt [ablative, singular], värvidelt [ablative, plural], värvelt [ablative, plural], värviks [singular, translative], värvideks [plural, translative], värveks [plural, translative], värvini [singular, terminative], värvideni [plural, terminative], värvina [essive, singular], värvidena [essive, plural], värvita [abessive, singular], värvideta [abessive, plural], värviga [comitative, singular], värvidega [comitative, plural]
  1. color/colour
    Sense id: en-värv-et-noun-wka1FbfC Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian riik-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Estonian riik-type nominals: 49 51
  2. paint (liquid)
    Sense id: en-värv-et-noun-6jTDk2LI Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian riik-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Estonian riik-type nominals: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: värvus Derived forms: värvifilm

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for värv meaning in Estonian (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "värvifilm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "verwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German verwe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "varwe"
      },
      "expansion": "varwe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "väri"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish väri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "färg"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish färg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "farge"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian farge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "farve"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish farve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Farbe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Farbe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*farwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *farwō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*perḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "motley, coloured"
      },
      "expansion": "*perḱ- (“motley, coloured”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pulcher",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beauty"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulcher (“beauty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German verwe, varwe. Compare Finnish väri, Swedish färg, Norwegian farge, Danish farve, Dutch verf and German Farbe. All derived from Proto-Germanic *farwō, from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”). Distant cognate with Latin pulcher (“beauty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "värvi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvi",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvidesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvidest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvidele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvidel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvidelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värviks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvideks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värveks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvideni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvidena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvideta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värviga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvidega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "värvi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "värvi",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "värv (genitive värvi, partitive värvi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "värvi",
        "2": "värvi"
      },
      "expansion": "värv (genitive värvi, partitive värvi)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "värv"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vär",
        "2": "v",
        "3": "v",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "color/colour"
      ],
      "id": "en-värv-et-noun-wka1FbfC",
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paint (liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-värv-et-noun-6jTDk2LI",
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈværv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈværv]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ærv"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "värvus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "värv"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian riik-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ærv",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ærv/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "värvifilm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "verwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German verwe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "varwe"
      },
      "expansion": "varwe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "väri"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish väri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "färg"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish färg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "farge"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian farge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "farve"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish farve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Farbe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Farbe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*farwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *farwō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*perḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "motley, coloured"
      },
      "expansion": "*perḱ- (“motley, coloured”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pulcher",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beauty"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulcher (“beauty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German verwe, varwe. Compare Finnish väri, Swedish färg, Norwegian farge, Danish farve, Dutch verf and German Farbe. All derived from Proto-Germanic *farwō, from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”). Distant cognate with Latin pulcher (“beauty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "värvi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvi",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvidesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvidest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvidele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvidel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvidelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värviks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvideks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värveks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvideni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvidena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvideta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värviga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "värvidega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "värvi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "värvi",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "värv (genitive värvi, partitive värvi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "värvi",
        "2": "värvi"
      },
      "expansion": "värv (genitive värvi, partitive värvi)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "värv"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vär",
        "2": "v",
        "3": "v",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "color/colour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paint (liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈværv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈværv]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ærv"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "värvus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "värv"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.