See tume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tumëda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tumëda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tumëda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *tumëda",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *tumëda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumeda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige tumedam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "tumedam",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige tumedam",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tumeda",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tumedat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tume (genitive tumeda, partitive tumedat, comparative tumedam, superlative kõige tumedam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tumeda",
"2": "tumedat"
},
"expansion": "tume (genitive tumeda, partitive tumedat, comparative tumedam, superlative kõige tumedam)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tume",
"2": "da"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumehall"
},
{
"word": "tumelilla"
},
{
"word": "tumepruun"
},
{
"word": "tumepunane"
},
{
"word": "tumeroheline"
},
{
"word": "tumesinine"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dark hair",
"text": "tumedad juuksed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-tume-et-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tume"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumehall"
},
{
"word": "tumelilla"
},
{
"word": "tumepruun"
},
{
"word": "tumepunane"
},
{
"word": "tumeroheline"
},
{
"word": "tumesinine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tumëda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tumëda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tumëda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *tumëda",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *tumëda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumeda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige tumedam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "tumedam",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige tumedam",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tumeda",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tumedat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tume (genitive tumeda, partitive tumedat, comparative tumedam, superlative kõige tumedam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tumeda",
"2": "tumedat"
},
"expansion": "tume (genitive tumeda, partitive tumedat, comparative tumedam, superlative kõige tumedam)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tume",
"2": "da"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dark hair",
"text": "tumedad juuksed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tume meaning in Estonian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.