"trahv" meaning in Estonian

See trahv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtrɑhv/, [ˈtrɑhˑv̥]
Rhymes: -ɑhv Etymology: Borrowed from German Strafe Etymology templates: {{bor|et|de|Strafe}} German Strafe Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|trahvi|||partitive|trahvi|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} trahv (genitive trahvi, partitive trahvi), {{et-noun|trahvi|trahvi}} trahv (genitive trahvi, partitive trahvi) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-riik|trahv|||i}} Forms: trahvi [genitive], trahvi [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], trahv [nominative, singular], trahvid [nominative, plural], trahv [accusative, nominative, singular], trahvid [accusative, nominative, plural], trahvi [accusative, genitive, singular], trahvid [accusative, genitive, plural], trahvi [genitive, singular], trahvide [genitive, plural], trahvi [partitive, singular], trahve [partitive, plural], trahvisid [partitive, plural], trahvi [illative, singular], trahvisse [illative, singular], trahvidesse [illative, plural], trahvesse [illative, plural], trahvis [inessive, singular], trahvides [inessive, plural], trahves [inessive, plural], trahvist [elative, singular], trahvidest [elative, plural], trahvest [elative, plural], trahvile [allative, singular], trahvidele [allative, plural], trahvele [allative, plural], trahvil [adessive, singular], trahvidel [adessive, plural], trahvel [adessive, plural], trahvilt [ablative, singular], trahvidelt [ablative, plural], trahvelt [ablative, plural], trahviks [singular, translative], trahvideks [plural, translative], trahveks [plural, translative], trahvini [singular, terminative], trahvideni [plural, terminative], trahvina [essive, singular], trahvidena [essive, plural], trahvita [abessive, singular], trahvideta [abessive, plural], trahviga [comitative, singular], trahvidega [comitative, plural]
  1. fine, penalty, citation (monetary claim imposed as a penalty)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Strafe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Strafe",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Strafe",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trahvi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvi",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvisid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvidesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvidest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvidele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvidel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvidelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahviks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvideks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahveks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvideni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvidena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvideta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahviga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvidega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "trahvi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "trahvi",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trahv (genitive trahvi, partitive trahvi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trahvi",
        "2": "trahvi"
      },
      "expansion": "trahv (genitive trahvi, partitive trahvi)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trahv"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trahv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The police imposed a hefty fine on him for speeding.",
          "text": "Politsei määras talle suure trahvi kiiruseületamise eest.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fine, penalty, citation (monetary claim imposed as a penalty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trahv-et-noun-KjZrqteQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine#English:_penalty"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "citation",
          "citation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɑhv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrɑhˑv̥]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑhv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trahv"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Strafe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Strafe",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Strafe",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trahvi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvi",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvisid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvidesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvidest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvidele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvidel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvidelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahviks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvideks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahveks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvideni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvidena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvideta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahviga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trahvidega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "trahvi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "trahvi",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trahv (genitive trahvi, partitive trahvi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trahvi",
        "2": "trahvi"
      },
      "expansion": "trahv (genitive trahvi, partitive trahvi)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trahv"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trahv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian riik-type nominals",
        "Estonian terms borrowed from German",
        "Estonian terms derived from German",
        "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Estonian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑhv",
        "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑhv/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The police imposed a hefty fine on him for speeding.",
          "text": "Politsei määras talle suure trahvi kiiruseületamise eest.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fine, penalty, citation (monetary claim imposed as a penalty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine#English:_penalty"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "citation",
          "citation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɑhv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrɑhˑv̥]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑhv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trahv"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trahv meaning in Estonian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.