See toht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*toohi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *toohi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuohi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuohi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tošis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tošis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *toohi, from earlier *tooši, borrowed from a Baltic language. Cognate to Finnish tuohi and Lithuanian tošis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tohu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "toht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toheks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tohu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tohtu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toht (genitive tohu, partitive tohtu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tohu",
"2": "tohtu"
},
"expansion": "toht (genitive tohu, partitive tohtu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toh",
"2": "t",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birchbark (outer layer)"
],
"id": "en-toht-et-noun-3riJhhwG",
"links": [
[
"birchbark",
"birchbark"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toht"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*toohi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *toohi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuohi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuohi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tošis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tošis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *toohi, from earlier *tooši, borrowed from a Baltic language. Cognate to Finnish tuohi and Lithuanian tošis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tohu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "toht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toheks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tohuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tohtudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tohu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tohtu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toht (genitive tohu, partitive tohtu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tohu",
"2": "tohtu"
},
"expansion": "toht (genitive tohu, partitive tohtu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toh",
"2": "t",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Baltic languages",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"birchbark (outer layer)"
],
"links": [
[
"birchbark",
"birchbark"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toht"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toht meaning in Estonian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.