"tarvis" meaning in Estonian

See tarvis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *tarbis, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þarbaz, *þarbō. Compare Swedish tarv and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba). Cognate to Finnish tarve and Votic tarvis. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*tarbis}} Proto-Finnic *tarbis, {{der|et|gem-pro|*þarbaz}} Proto-Germanic *þarbaz, {{m|gem-pro|*þarbō}} *þarbō, {{cog|sv|tarv}} Swedish tarv, {{cog|got|𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰}} Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba), {{cog|fi|tarve}} Finnish tarve, {{cog|vot|tarvis}} Votic tarvis Head templates: {{head|et|adverbs|not comparable||head=}} tarvis (not comparable), {{et-adv}} tarvis (not comparable)
  1. necessary, required, needed Tags: not-comparable Derived forms: tarve, tarbima
    Sense id: en-tarvis-et-adv-MjSv8hxm Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for tarvis meaning in Estonian (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tarbis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tarbis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þarbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þarbō"
      },
      "expansion": "*þarbō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tarv"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tarv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tarve"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tarve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "tarvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic tarvis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tarbis, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þarbaz, *þarbō. Compare Swedish tarv and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba). Cognate to Finnish tarve and Votic tarvis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tarvis (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tarvis (not comparable)",
      "name": "et-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tarve"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarbima"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We have to go.",
          "text": "Meil on tarvis minna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessary, required, needed"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarvis-et-adv-MjSv8hxm",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "required",
          "required"
        ],
        [
          "needed",
          "needed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarvis"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tarve"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarbima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tarbis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tarbis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þarbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þarbō"
      },
      "expansion": "*þarbō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tarv"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tarv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tarve"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tarve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "tarvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic tarvis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tarbis, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þarbaz, *þarbō. Compare Swedish tarv and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba). Cognate to Finnish tarve and Votic tarvis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tarvis (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tarvis (not comparable)",
      "name": "et-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian adverbs",
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We have to go.",
          "text": "Meil on tarvis minna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessary, required, needed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "required",
          "required"
        ],
        [
          "needed",
          "needed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarvis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.