"tang" meaning in Estonian

See tang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: * From Proto-Norse *ᛊᛏᚨᚾᚷᚢ (*stangu, “bar, rod, stake”) (compare Old Norse stǫng, German Stange), with the meaning change rod > something prickly > prickly ear (of wheat etc) > grain. * From Finno-Mordovian, in that case cognate to Finnish tankea (“stiff”), Livonian da’nktõ, da’nkti (“strong, healthy”). Original meaning presumably was "something hard, stiff". Etymology templates: {{der|et|gmq-pro|*ᛊᛏᚨᚾᚷᚢ|t=bar, rod, stake|tr=*stangu}} Proto-Norse *ᛊᛏᚨᚾᚷᚢ (*stangu, “bar, rod, stake”), {{cog|non|stǫng}} Old Norse stǫng, {{cog|de|Stange}} German Stange, {{cog|fi|tankea||stiff}} Finnish tankea (“stiff”), {{cog|liv|da’nktõ, da’nkti||strong, healthy}} Livonian da’nktõ, da’nkti (“strong, healthy”) Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|tangu|||partitive|tangu|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} tang (genitive tangu, partitive tangu), {{et-noun|tangu|tangu}} tang (genitive tangu, partitive tangu) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-riik|tan|g|g|u}} Forms: tangu [genitive], tangu [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tang [nominative, singular], tangud [nominative, plural], tang [accusative, nominative, singular], tangud [accusative, nominative, plural], tangu [accusative, genitive, singular], tangud [accusative, genitive, plural], tangu [genitive, singular], tangude [genitive, plural], tangu [partitive, singular], tange [partitive, plural], tangusid [partitive, plural], tangu [illative, singular], tangusse [illative, singular], tangudesse [illative, plural], tangesse [illative, plural], tangus [inessive, singular], tangudes [inessive, plural], tanges [inessive, plural], tangust [elative, singular], tangudest [elative, plural], tangest [elative, plural], tangule [allative, singular], tangudele [allative, plural], tangele [allative, plural], tangul [adessive, singular], tangudel [adessive, plural], tangel [adessive, plural], tangult [ablative, singular], tangudelt [ablative, plural], tangelt [ablative, plural], tanguks [singular, translative], tangudeks [plural, translative], tangeks [plural, translative], tanguni [singular, terminative], tangudeni [plural, terminative], tanguna [essive, singular], tangudena [essive, plural], tanguta [abessive, singular], tangudeta [abessive, plural], tanguga [comitative, singular], tangudega [comitative, plural]
  1. groat (hulled grain)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᛊᛏᚨᚾᚷᚢ",
        "t": "bar, rod, stake",
        "tr": "*stangu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᛊᛏᚨᚾᚷᚢ (*stangu, “bar, rod, stake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stǫng"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stǫng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stange"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stange",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tankea",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tankea (“stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "da’nktõ, da’nkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strong, healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian da’nktõ, da’nkti (“strong, healthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From Proto-Norse *ᛊᛏᚨᚾᚷᚢ (*stangu, “bar, rod, stake”) (compare Old Norse stǫng, German Stange), with the meaning change rod > something prickly > prickly ear (of wheat etc) > grain.\n* From Finno-Mordovian, in that case cognate to Finnish tankea (“stiff”), Livonian da’nktõ, da’nkti (“strong, healthy”). Original meaning presumably was \"something hard, stiff\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tangu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tange",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanguks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanguni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanguna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanguta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanguga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tangu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "tangu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tang (genitive tangu, partitive tangu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tangu",
        "2": "tangu"
      },
      "expansion": "tang (genitive tangu, partitive tangu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tan",
        "2": "g",
        "3": "g",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 24 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groat (hulled grain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tang-et-noun-BW3yQHOh",
      "links": [
        [
          "groat",
          "groat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tang"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "vi:Burial",
    "vi:Funeral"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᛊᛏᚨᚾᚷᚢ",
        "t": "bar, rod, stake",
        "tr": "*stangu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᛊᛏᚨᚾᚷᚢ (*stangu, “bar, rod, stake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stǫng"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stǫng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stange"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stange",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tankea",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tankea (“stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "da’nktõ, da’nkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strong, healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian da’nktõ, da’nkti (“strong, healthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From Proto-Norse *ᛊᛏᚨᚾᚷᚢ (*stangu, “bar, rod, stake”) (compare Old Norse stǫng, German Stange), with the meaning change rod > something prickly > prickly ear (of wheat etc) > grain.\n* From Finno-Mordovian, in that case cognate to Finnish tankea (“stiff”), Livonian da’nktõ, da’nkti (“strong, healthy”). Original meaning presumably was \"something hard, stiff\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tangu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tange",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanguks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanguni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanguna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanguta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanguga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tangu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "tangu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tang (genitive tangu, partitive tangu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tangu",
        "2": "tangu"
      },
      "expansion": "tang (genitive tangu, partitive tangu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tan",
        "2": "g",
        "3": "g",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian riik-type nominals",
        "Pages with 24 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groat (hulled grain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groat",
          "groat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tang"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tang meaning in Estonian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.