See tahk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tahko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tahko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tahko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tahko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tahko",
"3": "",
"4": "wood block"
},
"expansion": "Votic tahko (“wood block”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "тӥш",
"3": "",
"4": "axe eye, backside of a blade"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt тӥш (tiš, “axe eye, backside of a blade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "тыш",
"3": "",
"4": "axe eye",
"tr": "ti̮š"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian тыш (tyš, “axe eye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tahkotšivi",
"3": "",
"4": "hone"
},
"expansion": "Votic tahkotšivi (“hone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tahko, from Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?]. Cognate to Finnish tahko, Votic tahko (“wood block”), Udmurt тӥш (tiš, “axe eye, backside of a blade”), and Komi-Zyrian тыш (tyš, “axe eye”). The meaning of \"hone\" seen in the Finnic family is possibly originally from a compound word - *tahkokivi, as seen in Votic tahkotšivi (“hone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tahu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tahku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tahk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taheks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tahuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tahuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tahu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tahku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tahk (genitive tahu, partitive tahku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tahu",
"2": "tahku"
},
"expansion": "tahk (genitive tahu, partitive tahku)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tah",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "et:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face, facet, side"
],
"id": "en-tahk-et-noun-5WW3NJ69",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"facet",
"facet"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) face, facet, side"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hone, whetstone"
],
"id": "en-tahk-et-noun-2YA7PJMQ",
"links": [
[
"hone",
"hone"
],
[
"whetstone",
"whetstone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tahk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tahko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tahko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tahko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tahko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tahko",
"3": "",
"4": "wood block"
},
"expansion": "Votic tahko (“wood block”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "тӥш",
"3": "",
"4": "axe eye, backside of a blade"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt тӥш (tiš, “axe eye, backside of a blade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "тыш",
"3": "",
"4": "axe eye",
"tr": "ti̮š"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian тыш (tyš, “axe eye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tahkotšivi",
"3": "",
"4": "hone"
},
"expansion": "Votic tahkotšivi (“hone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tahko, from Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?]. Cognate to Finnish tahko, Votic tahko (“wood block”), Udmurt тӥш (tiš, “axe eye, backside of a blade”), and Komi-Zyrian тыш (tyš, “axe eye”). The meaning of \"hone\" seen in the Finnic family is possibly originally from a compound word - *tahkokivi, as seen in Votic tahkotšivi (“hone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tahu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tahku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tahk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "taheks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tahuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tahuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tahkudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tahu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tahku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tahk (genitive tahu, partitive tahku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tahu",
"2": "tahku"
},
"expansion": "tahk (genitive tahu, partitive tahku)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tah",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"et:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"face, facet, side"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"facet",
"facet"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) face, facet, side"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hone, whetstone"
],
"links": [
[
"hone",
"hone"
],
[
"whetstone",
"whetstone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tahk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tahk meaning in Estonian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.