See tühi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tühi meaning in Estonian (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tühjä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tühjä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tuščias",
"3": "",
"4": "empty, hollow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tuščias (“empty, hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tühjä, from a Baltic language. Compare Lithuanian tuščias (“empty, hollow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tühja",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige tühjem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-tühi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "24e/tühi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tühi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "tühjem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige tühjem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tühja",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tühja",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tühi (genitive tühja, partitive tühja, comparative tühjem, superlative kõige tühjem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tühja",
"2": "tühja",
"c": "tühjem"
},
"expansion": "tühi (genitive tühja, partitive tühja, comparative tühjem, superlative kõige tühjem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tüh",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ja",
"5": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-tühi"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"id": "en-tühi-et-adj-Lhz6grA1",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 78 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 79 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian tühi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vain"
],
"id": "en-tühi-et-adj-kxPboPfW",
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tühi töö ja vaimu närimine (Expression for useless effort)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useless"
],
"id": "en-tühi-et-adj-FqQdnOEU",
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tühi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms derived from Baltic languages",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian tühi-type nominals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tühjä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tühjä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tuščias",
"3": "",
"4": "empty, hollow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tuščias (“empty, hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tühjä, from a Baltic language. Compare Lithuanian tuščias (“empty, hollow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tühja",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige tühjem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-tühi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "24e/tühi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tühi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "tühjem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige tühjem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tühja",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tühja",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tühi (genitive tühja, partitive tühja, comparative tühjem, superlative kõige tühjem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tühja",
"2": "tühja",
"c": "tühjem"
},
"expansion": "tühi (genitive tühja, partitive tühja, comparative tühjem, superlative kõige tühjem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tüh",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ja",
"5": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-tühi"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vain"
],
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tühi töö ja vaimu närimine (Expression for useless effort)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useless"
],
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tühi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.