See tühi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tühjä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tühjä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tuščias",
"3": "",
"4": "empty, hollow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tuščias (“empty, hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tühjä, from a Baltic language. Compare Lithuanian tuščias (“empty, hollow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tühja",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige tühjem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-tühi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "24e/tühi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tühi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "tühjem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige tühjem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tühja",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tühja",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tühi (genitive tühja, partitive tühja, comparative tühjem, superlative kõige tühjem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tühja",
"2": "tühja",
"c": "tühjem"
},
"expansion": "tühi (genitive tühja, partitive tühja, comparative tühjem, superlative kõige tühjem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tüh",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ja",
"5": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-tühi"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"id": "en-tühi-et-adj-Lhz6grA1",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 78 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 79 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian tühi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vain"
],
"id": "en-tühi-et-adj-kxPboPfW",
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tühi töö ja vaimu närimine (Expression for useless effort)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useless"
],
"id": "en-tühi-et-adj-FqQdnOEU",
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tühi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms derived from Baltic languages",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian tühi-type nominals",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tühjä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tühjä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tuščias",
"3": "",
"4": "empty, hollow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tuščias (“empty, hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tühjä, from a Baltic language. Compare Lithuanian tuščias (“empty, hollow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tühja",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige tühjem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-tühi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "24e/tühi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tühi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tühjadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "tühjem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige tühjem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tühja",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tühja",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tühi (genitive tühja, partitive tühja, comparative tühjem, superlative kõige tühjem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tühja",
"2": "tühja",
"c": "tühjem"
},
"expansion": "tühi (genitive tühja, partitive tühja, comparative tühjem, superlative kõige tühjem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tüh",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ja",
"5": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-tühi"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vain"
],
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tühi töö ja vaimu närimine (Expression for useless effort)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useless"
],
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tühi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tühi meaning in Estonian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.