See sama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sama",
"4": "",
"5": "same",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sama (“same”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sama",
"4": "",
"5": "same"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *sama (“same”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*samaz",
"4": "",
"5": "same, alike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós",
"4": "",
"5": "same, alike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same, alike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sama"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "samme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål samme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "samma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish samma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "samme"
},
"expansion": "Danish samme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *sama (“same”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same, alike”), presumably from *sem- (“together, one”).\nCognate with Finnish sama, Norwegian Bokmål samme, Swedish samma, Danish samme, and English same.",
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"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "sama",
"name": "head"
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],
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"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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},
{
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"name": "Estonian sõna-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"same"
],
"id": "en-sama-et-pron-CWcRXygT",
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sama"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sama (“same”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sama",
"4": "",
"5": "same"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *sama (“same”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "same, alike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "same, alike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same, alike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sama"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "samme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål samme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "samma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish samma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "samme"
},
"expansion": "Danish samme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *sama (“same”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same, alike”), presumably from *sem- (“together, one”).\nCognate with Finnish sama, Norwegian Bokmål samme, Swedish samma, Danish samme, and English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sama",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-sõna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17u/sõna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "samadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "samuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "samani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "samadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "samana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "sama",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "sama",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sama (genitive sama, partitive sama)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"2": "sama",
"3": "sama"
},
"expansion": "sama (genitive sama, partitive sama)",
"name": "et-nom"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sama"
},
"name": "et-decl-sõna"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian sõna-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "samasugune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"same"
],
"id": "en-sama-et-adj-CWcRXygT",
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian pronouns",
"Estonian sõna-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Estonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sama",
"4": "",
"5": "same",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sama (“same”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sama",
"4": "",
"5": "same"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *sama (“same”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*samaz",
"4": "",
"5": "same, alike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós",
"4": "",
"5": "same, alike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same, alike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sama"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "samme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål samme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "samma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish samma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "samme"
},
"expansion": "Danish samme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *sama (“same”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same, alike”), presumably from *sem- (“together, one”).\nCognate with Finnish sama, Norwegian Bokmål samme, Swedish samma, Danish samme, and English same.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "sama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"same"
],
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian pronouns",
"Estonian sõna-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Estonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "samasugune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sama",
"4": "",
"5": "same",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sama (“same”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sama",
"4": "",
"5": "same"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *sama (“same”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*samaz",
"4": "",
"5": "same, alike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós",
"4": "",
"5": "same, alike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same, alike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sama"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "samme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål samme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "samma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish samma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "samme"
},
"expansion": "Danish samme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *sama (“same”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same, alike”), presumably from *sem- (“together, one”).\nCognate with Finnish sama, Norwegian Bokmål samme, Swedish samma, Danish samme, and English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sama",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-sõna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17u/sõna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "samadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "samuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "samani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "samadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "samana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "sama",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "sama",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sama (genitive sama, partitive sama)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"2": "sama",
"3": "sama"
},
"expansion": "sama (genitive sama, partitive sama)",
"name": "et-nom"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sama"
},
"name": "et-decl-sõna"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"same"
],
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sama meaning in Estonian (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.