"rase" meaning in Estonian

See rase in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈrɑse/, [ˈrɑse̞]
Rhymes: -ɑse Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe. Related to raske (“heavy”) (from *raskëda, where the -k- is a derivational suffix). Replaced earlier raskejalgne (literally “having heavy feet”). Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*rasëda||tired; pregnant; heavy}} Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”), {{der|et|urj-fpr-pro|*ranśe}} Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|raseda|||partitive|rasedat||||rasedam||kõige rasedam||||||cat2=|cat3=uncomparable adjectives|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat), {{et-adj|raseda|rasedat|-}} rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-õpik|rase|da}} Forms: raseda [genitive], rasedat [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rase [nominative, singular], rasedad [nominative, plural], rase [accusative, nominative, singular], rasedad [accusative, nominative, plural], raseda [accusative, genitive, singular], rasedad [accusative, genitive, plural], raseda [genitive, singular], rasedate [genitive, plural], rasedat [partitive, singular], rasedaid [partitive, plural], rasedasse [illative, singular], rasedatesse [illative, plural], rasedaisse [illative, plural], rasedas [inessive, singular], rasedates [inessive, plural], rasedais [inessive, plural], rasedast [elative, singular], rasedatest [elative, plural], rasedaist [elative, plural], rasedale [allative, singular], rasedatele [allative, plural], rasedaile [allative, plural], rasedal [adessive, singular], rasedatel [adessive, plural], rasedail [adessive, plural], rasedalt [ablative, singular], rasedatelt [ablative, plural], rasedailt [ablative, plural], rasedaks [singular, translative], rasedateks [plural, translative], rasedaiks [plural, translative], rasedani [singular, terminative], rasedateni [plural, terminative], rasedana [essive, singular], rasedatena [essive, plural], rasedata [abessive, singular], rasedateta [abessive, plural], rasedaga [comitative, singular], rasedatega [comitative, plural]
  1. pregnant (carrying a fetus developing in its organism, expecting a child) Categories (topical): Female people, Pregnancy
    Sense id: en-rase-et-adj-gTySYe9t Disambiguation of Female people: 95 0 5 Disambiguation of Pregnancy: 90 0 10 Categories (other): Estonian terms with collocations
  2. (figurative) filled (with something abstract) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-rase-et-adj-n4I6Jd~U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rasedus, rasestama, rasestuma, lõpurase, riskirase Related terms: raske

Noun

IPA: /ˈrɑse/, [ˈrɑse̞]
Rhymes: -ɑse Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe. Related to raske (“heavy”) (from *raskëda, where the -k- is a derivational suffix). Replaced earlier raskejalgne (literally “having heavy feet”). Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*rasëda||tired; pregnant; heavy}} Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”), {{der|et|urj-fpr-pro|*ranśe}} Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|raseda|||partitive|rasedat|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat), {{et-noun|raseda|rasedat}} rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-õpik|rase|da}} Forms: raseda [genitive], rasedat [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rase [nominative, singular], rasedad [nominative, plural], rase [accusative, nominative, singular], rasedad [accusative, nominative, plural], raseda [accusative, genitive, singular], rasedad [accusative, genitive, plural], raseda [genitive, singular], rasedate [genitive, plural], rasedat [partitive, singular], rasedaid [partitive, plural], rasedasse [illative, singular], rasedatesse [illative, plural], rasedaisse [illative, plural], rasedas [inessive, singular], rasedates [inessive, plural], rasedais [inessive, plural], rasedast [elative, singular], rasedatest [elative, plural], rasedaist [elative, plural], rasedale [allative, singular], rasedatele [allative, plural], rasedaile [allative, plural], rasedal [adessive, singular], rasedatel [adessive, plural], rasedail [adessive, plural], rasedalt [ablative, singular], rasedatelt [ablative, plural], rasedailt [ablative, plural], rasedaks [singular, translative], rasedateks [plural, translative], rasedaiks [plural, translative], rasedani [singular, terminative], rasedateni [plural, terminative], rasedana [essive, singular], rasedatena [essive, plural], rasedata [abessive, singular], rasedateta [abessive, plural], rasedaga [comitative, singular], rasedatega [comitative, plural]
  1. a pregnant person (usually a woman)
    Sense id: en-rase-et-noun-l0PvQT~U Categories (other): Estonian terms with collocations, Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian õpik-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 40 5 55 Disambiguation of Estonian õpik-type nominals: 21 4 75
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rasedus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rasestama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rasestuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lõpurase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "riskirase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*rasëda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tired; pregnant; heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*ranśe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe. Related to raske (“heavy”) (from *raskëda, where the -k- is a derivational suffix). Replaced earlier raskejalgne (literally “having heavy feet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raseda",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raseda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raseda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedateks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedateni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedateta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "rasedam",
        "13": "",
        "14": "kõige rasedam",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "raseda",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "rasedat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "uncomparable adjectives",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raseda",
        "2": "rasedat",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧se"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rase",
        "2": "da"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raske"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 0 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "et:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 0 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Pregnancy",
          "orig": "et:Pregnancy",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "All topics",
            "Female",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a pregnant woman",
          "text": "rase naine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get pregnant",
          "text": "rasedaks jääma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The woman is eight months pregnant.",
          "text": "Naine on kaheksandat kuud rase.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pregnant (carrying a fetus developing in its organism, expecting a child)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rase-et-adj-gTySYe9t",
      "links": [
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The maple tops have long since shed / their last copper colour into the grass. / A lonely catkin, filled with fruit, / still defies the threat of frost.",
          "ref": "1937, Heiti Talvik, Sügiselaul (poetry):",
          "text": "Ammu juba viimse vase / vahtraladvad poetand rohtu. / Üksik uib, mis viljast rase, / trotsimas veel hallaohtu.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filled (with something abstract)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rase-et-adj-n4I6Jd~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "filled",
          "filled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) filled (with something abstract)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑse/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɑse̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rase"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*rasëda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tired; pregnant; heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*ranśe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe. Related to raske (“heavy”) (from *raskëda, where the -k- is a derivational suffix). Replaced earlier raskejalgne (literally “having heavy feet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raseda",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raseda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raseda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedateks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedateni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedateta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "raseda",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "rasedat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raseda",
        "2": "rasedat"
      },
      "expansion": "rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧se"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rase",
        "2": "da"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 5 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "prenatal aerobics (literally, “aerobics for pregnant women”)",
          "text": "rasedate võimlemine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pregnant person (usually a woman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rase-et-noun-l0PvQT~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "pregnant woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑse/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɑse̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rase"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Estonian uncomparable adjectives",
    "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑse",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑse/2 syllables",
    "et:Female people",
    "et:Pregnancy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rasedus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasestama"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasestuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "lõpurase"
    },
    {
      "word": "riskirase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*rasëda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tired; pregnant; heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*ranśe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe. Related to raske (“heavy”) (from *raskëda, where the -k- is a derivational suffix). Replaced earlier raskejalgne (literally “having heavy feet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raseda",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raseda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raseda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedateks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedateni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedateta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "rasedam",
        "13": "",
        "14": "kõige rasedam",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "raseda",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "rasedat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "uncomparable adjectives",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raseda",
        "2": "rasedat",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧se"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rase",
        "2": "da"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "raske"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with collocations",
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a pregnant woman",
          "text": "rase naine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get pregnant",
          "text": "rasedaks jääma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The woman is eight months pregnant.",
          "text": "Naine on kaheksandat kuud rase.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pregnant (carrying a fetus developing in its organism, expecting a child)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The maple tops have long since shed / their last copper colour into the grass. / A lonely catkin, filled with fruit, / still defies the threat of frost.",
          "ref": "1937, Heiti Talvik, Sügiselaul (poetry):",
          "text": "Ammu juba viimse vase / vahtraladvad poetand rohtu. / Üksik uib, mis viljast rase, / trotsimas veel hallaohtu.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filled (with something abstract)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filled",
          "filled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) filled (with something abstract)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑse/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɑse̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Estonian uncomparable adjectives",
    "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑse",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑse/2 syllables",
    "et:Female people",
    "et:Pregnancy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*rasëda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tired; pregnant; heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*ranśe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rasëda (“tired; pregnant; heavy”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *ranśe. Related to raske (“heavy”) (from *raskëda, where the -k- is a derivational suffix). Replaced earlier raskejalgne (literally “having heavy feet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raseda",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raseda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raseda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedateks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedateni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedateta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasedatega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "raseda",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "rasedat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raseda",
        "2": "rasedat"
      },
      "expansion": "rase (genitive raseda, partitive rasedat)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧se"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rase",
        "2": "da"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "prenatal aerobics (literally, “aerobics for pregnant women”)",
          "text": "rasedate võimlemine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pregnant person (usually a woman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "pregnant woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑse/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɑse̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rase"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rase meaning in Estonian (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.