"rõhk" meaning in Estonian

See rõhk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Derived from Proto-Finnic *rehkidäk, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną, or alternatively of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Finnish rehkiä. Etymology templates: {{der|et|urj-fin-pro|*rehkidäk}} Proto-Finnic *rehkidäk, {{der|et|gem-pro|*þreskaną}} Proto-Germanic *þreskaną, {{cog|fi|rehkiä}} Finnish rehkiä Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|rõhu|||partitive|rõhku|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} rõhk (genitive rõhu, partitive rõhku), {{et-noun|rõhu|rõhku}} rõhk (genitive rõhu, partitive rõhku) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-riik|rõh|k||u}} Forms: rõhu [genitive], rõhku [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rõhk [nominative, singular], rõhud [nominative, plural], rõhk [accusative, nominative, singular], rõhud [accusative, nominative, plural], rõhu [accusative, genitive, singular], rõhud [accusative, genitive, plural], rõhu [genitive, singular], rõhkude [genitive, plural], rõhku [partitive, singular], rõhke [partitive, plural], rõhkusid [partitive, plural], rõhku [illative, singular], rõhusse [illative, singular], rõhkudesse [illative, plural], rõhesse [illative, plural], rõhus [inessive, singular], rõhkudes [inessive, plural], rõhes [inessive, plural], rõhust [elative, singular], rõhkudest [elative, plural], rõhest [elative, plural], rõhule [allative, singular], rõhkudele [allative, plural], rõhele [allative, plural], rõhul [adessive, singular], rõhkudel [adessive, plural], rõhel [adessive, plural], rõhult [ablative, singular], rõhkudelt [ablative, plural], rõhelt [ablative, plural], rõhuks [singular, translative], rõhkudeks [plural, translative], rõheks [plural, translative], rõhuni [singular, terminative], rõhkudeni [plural, terminative], rõhuna [essive, singular], rõhkudena [essive, plural], rõhuta [abessive, singular], rõhkudeta [abessive, plural], rõhuga [comitative, singular], rõhkudega [comitative, plural]
  1. pressure
    Sense id: en-rõhk-et-noun-tmdEbm6y
  2. emphasis
    Sense id: en-rõhk-et-noun-vYwXGzDd
  3. (phonetics) stress, accent Categories (topical): Phonetics
    Sense id: en-rõhk-et-noun-sKZkAfXh Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian riik-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 3 8 89 Disambiguation of Estonian riik-type nominals: 9 15 76 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

Download JSON data for rõhk meaning in Estonian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*rehkidäk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rehkidäk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þreskaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þreskaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "rehkiä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish rehkiä",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Finnic *rehkidäk, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną, or alternatively of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Finnish rehkiä.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rõhu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhku",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-ø gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkusid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhusse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõheks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhuna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhuta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhuga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "rõhu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "rõhku",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rõhk (genitive rõhu, partitive rõhku)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rõhu",
        "2": "rõhku"
      },
      "expansion": "rõhk (genitive rõhu, partitive rõhku)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rõh",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pressure"
      ],
      "id": "en-rõhk-et-noun-tmdEbm6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emphasis"
      ],
      "id": "en-rõhk-et-noun-vYwXGzDd",
      "links": [
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "et:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stress, accent"
      ],
      "id": "en-rõhk-et-noun-sKZkAfXh",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ],
        [
          "accent",
          "accent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) stress, accent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rõhk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian riik-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*rehkidäk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rehkidäk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þreskaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þreskaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "rehkiä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish rehkiä",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Finnic *rehkidäk, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną, or alternatively of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Finnish rehkiä.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rõhu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhku",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-ø gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkusid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhusse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõheks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhuna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhuta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhuga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rõhkudega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "rõhu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "rõhku",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rõhk (genitive rõhu, partitive rõhku)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rõhu",
        "2": "rõhku"
      },
      "expansion": "rõhk (genitive rõhu, partitive rõhku)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rõh",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pressure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emphasis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "et:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stress, accent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ],
        [
          "accent",
          "accent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) stress, accent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rõhk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.