"proua" meaning in Estonian

See proua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From either Middle Low German vrouwe, vruwe or German Frau. Etymology templates: {{m|gml|vrouwe}} vrouwe, {{m|gml|vruwe}} vruwe, {{m|de|Frau}} Frau Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|proua|||partitive|prouat|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} proua (genitive proua, partitive prouat), {{et-noun|proua|prouat}} proua (genitive proua, partitive prouat) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-pere|proua}} Forms: proua [genitive], prouat [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], proua [nominative, singular], prouad [nominative, plural], proua [accusative, nominative, singular], prouad [accusative, nominative, plural], proua [accusative, genitive, singular], prouad [accusative, genitive, plural], proua [genitive, singular], prouade [genitive, plural], prouat [partitive, singular], prouasid [partitive, plural], prouasse [illative, singular], prouadesse [illative, plural], prouas [inessive, singular], prouades [inessive, plural], prouast [elative, singular], prouadest [elative, plural], prouale [allative, singular], prouadele [allative, plural], proual [adessive, singular], prouadel [adessive, plural], proualt [ablative, singular], prouadelt [ablative, plural], prouaks [singular, translative], prouadeks [plural, translative], prouani [singular, terminative], prouadeni [plural, terminative], prouana [essive, singular], prouadena [essive, plural], prouata [abessive, singular], prouadeta [abessive, plural], prouaga [comitative, singular], prouadega [comitative, plural]
  1. ma'am, Mrs (as a title)
    Sense id: en-proua-et-noun-T0gsTP3f Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian pere-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 82 9 10 Disambiguation of Estonian pere-type nominals: 73 12 15
  2. a married woman
    Sense id: en-proua-et-noun-prXOpLDq
  3. a wealthy, upper-class or educated woman
    Sense id: en-proua-et-noun-p61oOQE3

Download JSON data for proua meaning in Estonian (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vrouwe"
      },
      "expansion": "vrouwe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vruwe"
      },
      "expansion": "vruwe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Frau"
      },
      "expansion": "Frau",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either Middle Low German vrouwe, vruwe or German Frau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proua",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16/pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proualt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "proua",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "prouat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "proua (genitive proua, partitive prouat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proua",
        "2": "prouat"
      },
      "expansion": "proua (genitive proua, partitive prouat)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proua"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-pere"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ma'am, Mrs (as a title)"
      ],
      "id": "en-proua-et-noun-T0gsTP3f",
      "links": [
        [
          "ma'am",
          "ma'am"
        ],
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a married woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-proua-et-noun-prXOpLDq",
      "links": [
        [
          "married",
          "married"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wealthy, upper-class or educated woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-proua-et-noun-p61oOQE3",
      "links": [
        [
          "wealthy",
          "wealthy"
        ],
        [
          "upper-class",
          "upper-class"
        ],
        [
          "educated",
          "educated"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian pere-type nominals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vrouwe"
      },
      "expansion": "vrouwe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vruwe"
      },
      "expansion": "vruwe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Frau"
      },
      "expansion": "Frau",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either Middle Low German vrouwe, vruwe or German Frau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proua",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16/pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proualt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "proua",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "prouat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "proua (genitive proua, partitive prouat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proua",
        "2": "prouat"
      },
      "expansion": "proua (genitive proua, partitive prouat)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proua"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-pere"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ma'am, Mrs (as a title)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ma'am",
          "ma'am"
        ],
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a married woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "married",
          "married"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wealthy, upper-class or educated woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wealthy",
          "wealthy"
        ],
        [
          "upper-class",
          "upper-class"
        ],
        [
          "educated",
          "educated"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proua"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.