See porgand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lv",
"3": "burkāns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian burkāns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "баркан"
},
"expansion": "Russian баркан (barkan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "porkkana"
},
"expansion": "Finnish porkkana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "borkõn"
},
"expansion": "Livonian borkõn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Latvian burkāns. Possibly a loan from dialectal Russian баркан (barkan), боркан (borkan), буркан (burkan), which itself might be a Latvian loan. Cognate to Finnish porkkana and Livonian borkõn, borkõnz, borkkiņ. The most likely scenario is that the word was loaned from Latvian into Estonian, Livonian, and Russian, and then spread to other Finnic languages through Russian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "porgandi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "porgand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandeile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "porgandi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "porgandit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "porgand (genitive porgandi, partitive porgandit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "porgandi",
"2": "porgandit"
},
"expansion": "porgand (genitive porgandi, partitive porgandit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "porgand",
"2": "i",
"3": ""
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "et:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carrot"
],
"id": "en-porgand-et-noun-uWSCKQqH",
"links": [
[
"carrot",
"carrot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "porgand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lv",
"3": "burkāns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian burkāns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "баркан"
},
"expansion": "Russian баркан (barkan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "porkkana"
},
"expansion": "Finnish porkkana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "borkõn"
},
"expansion": "Livonian borkõn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Latvian burkāns. Possibly a loan from dialectal Russian баркан (barkan), боркан (borkan), буркан (burkan), which itself might be a Latvian loan. Cognate to Finnish porkkana and Livonian borkõn, borkõnz, borkkiņ. The most likely scenario is that the word was loaned from Latvian into Estonian, Livonian, and Russian, and then spread to other Finnic languages through Russian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "porgandi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "porgand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandeile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porgandiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porganditega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "porgandi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "porgandit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "porgand (genitive porgandi, partitive porgandit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "porgandi",
"2": "porgandit"
},
"expansion": "porgand (genitive porgandi, partitive porgandit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "porgand",
"2": "i",
"3": ""
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Latvian",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"carrot"
],
"links": [
[
"carrot",
"carrot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "porgand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for porgand meaning in Estonian (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.