See pikk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pikk meaning in Estonian (5.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lühike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pitkä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pitkä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "pikk"
},
"expansion": "Võro pikk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "katk"
},
"expansion": "katk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Finnic *pitkä. Likely a borrowing from South Estonian (compare Võro pikk), or from simplification of the original unpronounceable consonant cluster -tk (*pitk), but such cluster still existed in some words like katk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pika",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pikka",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pikem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige pikem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pikim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pikk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pikiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pikani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pikana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "pikem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige pikem",
"15": "or",
"16": "pikim",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pika",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "pikka",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pikk (genitive pika, partitive pikka, comparative pikem, superlative kõige pikem or pikim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pika",
"2": "pikka",
"c": "pikem",
"s": "pikim"
},
"expansion": "pikk (genitive pika, partitive pikka, comparative pikem, superlative kõige pikem or pikim)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pik",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"id": "en-pikk-et-adj-~GbwIcZ9",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"South Estonian"
]
}
],
"word": "pikk"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lühike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pitkä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pitkä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "pikk"
},
"expansion": "Võro pikk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "katk"
},
"expansion": "katk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Finnic *pitkä. Likely a borrowing from South Estonian (compare Võro pikk), or from simplification of the original unpronounceable consonant cluster -tk (*pitk), but such cluster still existed in some words like katk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pika",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pikka",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pikem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige pikem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pikim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pikk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pikiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pikani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pikana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikkadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "pikem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige pikem",
"15": "or",
"16": "pikim",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pika",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "pikka",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pikk (genitive pika, partitive pikka, comparative pikem, superlative kõige pikem or pikim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pika",
"2": "pikka",
"c": "pikem",
"s": "pikim"
},
"expansion": "pikk (genitive pika, partitive pikka, comparative pikem, superlative kõige pikem or pikim)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pik",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"South Estonian"
]
}
],
"word": "pikk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.