"orb" meaning in Estonian

See orb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Finnish orpo, from Proto-Finnic *orpoi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárbʰas. Cognate with Hungarian árva. PIE word *h₃órbʰos Etymology templates: {{bor|et|fi|orpo}} Finnish orpo, {{der|et|urj-fin-pro|*orpoi}} Proto-Finnic *orpoi, {{der|et|fiu-pro|*orpa}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa, {{der|et|iir-pro|*Hárbʰas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárbʰas, {{cog|hu|árva}} Hungarian árva, {{PIE word|et|h₃órbʰos}} PIE word *h₃órbʰos Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|orvu|||partitive|orbu|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} orb (genitive orvu, partitive orbu), {{et-noun|orvu|orbu}} orb (genitive orvu, partitive orbu) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-riik|or|b|v|u}} Forms: orvu [genitive], orbu [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], orb [nominative, singular], orvud [nominative, plural], orb [accusative, nominative, singular], orvud [accusative, nominative, plural], orvu [accusative, genitive, singular], orvud [accusative, genitive, plural], orvu [genitive, singular], orbude [genitive, plural], orbu [partitive, singular], orbe [partitive, plural], orbusid [partitive, plural], orbu [illative, singular], orvusse [illative, singular], orbudesse [illative, plural], orvesse [illative, plural], orvus [inessive, singular], orbudes [inessive, plural], orves [inessive, plural], orvust [elative, singular], orbudest [elative, plural], orvest [elative, plural], orvule [allative, singular], orbudele [allative, plural], orvele [allative, plural], orvul [adessive, singular], orbudel [adessive, plural], orvel [adessive, plural], orvult [ablative, singular], orbudelt [ablative, plural], orvelt [ablative, plural], orvuks [singular, translative], orbudeks [plural, translative], orveks [plural, translative], orvuni [singular, terminative], orbudeni [plural, terminative], orvuna [essive, singular], orbudena [essive, plural], orvuta [abessive, singular], orbudeta [abessive, plural], orvuga [comitative, singular], orbudega [comitative, plural]
  1. orphan
    Sense id: en-orb-et-noun-iPaBGrXY Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian riik-type nominals, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 1 1 0 4 12 10 2 1 0 1 4 2 4 15 11 1 0 0 1 1 25 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 0 5 14 10 1 1 0 1 5 1 5 17 12 1 0 0 0 1 21 0 4

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "orpo"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish orpo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*orpoi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *orpoi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*orpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hárbʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárbʰas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "árva"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian árva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "h₃órbʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish orpo, from Proto-Finnic *orpoi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárbʰas. Cognate with Hungarian árva.\n PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orvu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b-v gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orveks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvuta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "orvu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "orbu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "orb (genitive orvu, partitive orbu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orvu",
        "2": "orbu"
      },
      "expansion": "orb (genitive orvu, partitive orbu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "b",
        "3": "v",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 0 4 12 10 2 1 0 1 4 2 4 15 11 1 0 0 1 1 25 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 0 5 14 10 1 1 0 1 5 1 5 17 12 1 0 0 0 1 21 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orphan"
      ],
      "id": "en-orb-et-noun-iPaBGrXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "orpo"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish orpo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*orpoi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *orpoi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*orpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hárbʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárbʰas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "árva"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian árva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "h₃órbʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish orpo, from Proto-Finnic *orpoi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárbʰas. Cognate with Hungarian árva.\n PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orvu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b-v gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orveks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvuta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orvuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "orvu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "orbu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "orb (genitive orvu, partitive orbu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orvu",
        "2": "orbu"
      },
      "expansion": "orb (genitive orvu, partitive orbu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "b",
        "3": "v",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian riik-type nominals",
        "Estonian terms borrowed from Finnish",
        "Estonian terms derived from Finnish",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Estonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃órbʰos",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orphan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for orb meaning in Estonian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.