"onu" meaning in Estonian

See onu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Via earlier *õno from Proto-Finnic *enoi (compare Votic ono, Finnish eno, Ingrian eno), originally a derivative from the same root as enam. Etymology templates: {{m|et||*õno}} *õno, {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*enoi}} Proto-Finnic *enoi, {{cog|vot|ono}} Votic ono, {{cog|fi|eno}} Finnish eno, {{cog|izh|eno}} Ingrian eno, {{m|et|enam}} enam Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|onu|||partitive|onu|||cat2=|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} onu (genitive onu, partitive onu), {{et-noun|onu|onu}} onu (genitive onu, partitive onu) Inflection templates: {{et-decl|abe_pl=onudeta|abe_sg=onuta|abl_pl=onudelt|abl_pl2=|abl_pl3=|abl_sg=onult|ade_pl=onudel|ade_pl2=|ade_pl3=|ade_sg=onul|all_pl=onudele|all_pl2=|all_pl3=|all_sg=onule|com_pl=onudega|com_sg=onuga|ela_pl=onudest|ela_pl2=|ela_pl3=|ela_sg=onust|ess_pl=onudena|ess_sg=onuna|gen_pl=onude|gen_pl2=|gen_sg=onu|ill_pl=onudesse|ill_pl2=|ill_pl3=|ill_sg=onusse|ill_sg2=|ine_pl=onudes|ine_pl2=|ine_pl3=|ine_sg=onus|nom_pl=onud|nom_sg=onu|nopl=|nosg=|par_pl=onusid|par_pl2=|par_sg=onu|par_sg2=|ter_pl=onudeni|ter_sg=onuni|tra_pl=onudeks|tra_pl2=|tra_pl3=|tra_sg=onuks|type=elu}}, {{et-decl-table|abe_pl=onudeta|abe_sg=onuta|abl_pl=onudelt|abl_sg=onult|acc_pl=—|acc_sg=—|ade_pl=onudel|ade_sg=onul|all_pl=onudele|all_sg=onule|com_pl=onudega|com_sg=onuga|ela_pl=onudest|ela_sg=onust|ess_pl=onudena|ess_sg=onuna|gen_pl=onude|gen_sg=onu|ill_pl=onudesse|ill_sg=onusse|ine_pl=onudes|ine_sg=onus|nom_pl=onud|nom_sg=onu|par_pl=onusid|par_sg=onu|ter_pl=onudeni|ter_sg=onuni|title=onu (type elu)|tra_pl=onudeks|tra_sg=onuks}} Forms: onu [genitive], onu [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], onu [nominative, singular], onud [nominative, plural], onu [genitive, singular], onude [genitive, plural], onu [partitive, singular], onusid [partitive, plural], onusse [illative, singular], onudesse [illative, plural], onus [inessive, singular], onudes [inessive, plural], onust [elative, singular], onudest [elative, plural], onule [allative, singular], onudele [allative, plural], onul [adessive, singular], onudel [adessive, plural], onult [ablative, singular], onudelt [ablative, plural], onuks [singular, translative], onudeks [plural, translative], onuni [singular, terminative], onudeni [plural, terminative], onuna [essive, singular], onudena [essive, plural], onuta [abessive, singular], onudeta [abessive, plural], onuga [comitative, singular], onudega [comitative, plural]
  1. uncle Categories (topical): Male family members Coordinate_terms: tädi
    Sense id: en-onu-et-noun-MQfqAwGi Categories (other): Estonian elu-type nominals, Estonian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for onu meaning in Estonian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*õno"
      },
      "expansion": "*õno",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*enoi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *enoi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "ono"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic ono",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "eno"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish eno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "eno"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian eno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "enam"
      },
      "expansion": "enam",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via earlier *õno from Proto-Finnic *enoi (compare Votic ono, Finnish eno, Ingrian eno), originally a derivative from the same root as enam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onuta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "onu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "onu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "onu (genitive onu, partitive onu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onu",
        "2": "onu"
      },
      "expansion": "onu (genitive onu, partitive onu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "onudeta",
        "abe_sg": "onuta",
        "abl_pl": "onudelt",
        "abl_pl2": "",
        "abl_pl3": "",
        "abl_sg": "onult",
        "ade_pl": "onudel",
        "ade_pl2": "",
        "ade_pl3": "",
        "ade_sg": "onul",
        "all_pl": "onudele",
        "all_pl2": "",
        "all_pl3": "",
        "all_sg": "onule",
        "com_pl": "onudega",
        "com_sg": "onuga",
        "ela_pl": "onudest",
        "ela_pl2": "",
        "ela_pl3": "",
        "ela_sg": "onust",
        "ess_pl": "onudena",
        "ess_sg": "onuna",
        "gen_pl": "onude",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_sg": "onu",
        "ill_pl": "onudesse",
        "ill_pl2": "",
        "ill_pl3": "",
        "ill_sg": "onusse",
        "ill_sg2": "",
        "ine_pl": "onudes",
        "ine_pl2": "",
        "ine_pl3": "",
        "ine_sg": "onus",
        "nom_pl": "onud",
        "nom_sg": "onu",
        "nopl": "",
        "nosg": "",
        "par_pl": "onusid",
        "par_pl2": "",
        "par_sg": "onu",
        "par_sg2": "",
        "ter_pl": "onudeni",
        "ter_sg": "onuni",
        "tra_pl": "onudeks",
        "tra_pl2": "",
        "tra_pl3": "",
        "tra_sg": "onuks",
        "type": "elu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "onudeta",
        "abe_sg": "onuta",
        "abl_pl": "onudelt",
        "abl_sg": "onult",
        "acc_pl": "—",
        "acc_sg": "—",
        "ade_pl": "onudel",
        "ade_sg": "onul",
        "all_pl": "onudele",
        "all_sg": "onule",
        "com_pl": "onudega",
        "com_sg": "onuga",
        "ela_pl": "onudest",
        "ela_sg": "onust",
        "ess_pl": "onudena",
        "ess_sg": "onuna",
        "gen_pl": "onude",
        "gen_sg": "onu",
        "ill_pl": "onudesse",
        "ill_sg": "onusse",
        "ine_pl": "onudes",
        "ine_sg": "onus",
        "nom_pl": "onud",
        "nom_sg": "onu",
        "par_pl": "onusid",
        "par_sg": "onu",
        "ter_pl": "onudeni",
        "ter_sg": "onuni",
        "title": "onu (type elu)",
        "tra_pl": "onudeks",
        "tra_sg": "onuks"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "et:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "tädi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncle"
      ],
      "id": "en-onu-et-noun-MQfqAwGi",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "onu"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "tädi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*õno"
      },
      "expansion": "*õno",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*enoi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *enoi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "ono"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic ono",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "eno"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish eno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "eno"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian eno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "enam"
      },
      "expansion": "enam",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via earlier *õno from Proto-Finnic *enoi (compare Votic ono, Finnish eno, Ingrian eno), originally a derivative from the same root as enam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onuta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "onu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "onu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "onu (genitive onu, partitive onu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onu",
        "2": "onu"
      },
      "expansion": "onu (genitive onu, partitive onu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "onudeta",
        "abe_sg": "onuta",
        "abl_pl": "onudelt",
        "abl_pl2": "",
        "abl_pl3": "",
        "abl_sg": "onult",
        "ade_pl": "onudel",
        "ade_pl2": "",
        "ade_pl3": "",
        "ade_sg": "onul",
        "all_pl": "onudele",
        "all_pl2": "",
        "all_pl3": "",
        "all_sg": "onule",
        "com_pl": "onudega",
        "com_sg": "onuga",
        "ela_pl": "onudest",
        "ela_pl2": "",
        "ela_pl3": "",
        "ela_sg": "onust",
        "ess_pl": "onudena",
        "ess_sg": "onuna",
        "gen_pl": "onude",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_sg": "onu",
        "ill_pl": "onudesse",
        "ill_pl2": "",
        "ill_pl3": "",
        "ill_sg": "onusse",
        "ill_sg2": "",
        "ine_pl": "onudes",
        "ine_pl2": "",
        "ine_pl3": "",
        "ine_sg": "onus",
        "nom_pl": "onud",
        "nom_sg": "onu",
        "nopl": "",
        "nosg": "",
        "par_pl": "onusid",
        "par_pl2": "",
        "par_sg": "onu",
        "par_sg2": "",
        "ter_pl": "onudeni",
        "ter_sg": "onuni",
        "tra_pl": "onudeks",
        "tra_pl2": "",
        "tra_pl3": "",
        "tra_sg": "onuks",
        "type": "elu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "onudeta",
        "abe_sg": "onuta",
        "abl_pl": "onudelt",
        "abl_sg": "onult",
        "acc_pl": "—",
        "acc_sg": "—",
        "ade_pl": "onudel",
        "ade_sg": "onul",
        "all_pl": "onudele",
        "all_sg": "onule",
        "com_pl": "onudega",
        "com_sg": "onuga",
        "ela_pl": "onudest",
        "ela_sg": "onust",
        "ess_pl": "onudena",
        "ess_sg": "onuna",
        "gen_pl": "onude",
        "gen_sg": "onu",
        "ill_pl": "onudesse",
        "ill_sg": "onusse",
        "ine_pl": "onudes",
        "ine_sg": "onus",
        "nom_pl": "onud",
        "nom_sg": "onu",
        "par_pl": "onusid",
        "par_sg": "onu",
        "ter_pl": "onudeni",
        "ter_sg": "onuni",
        "title": "onu (type elu)",
        "tra_pl": "onudeks",
        "tra_sg": "onuks"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian elu-type nominals",
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "et:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "onu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.