"nõmm" meaning in Estonian

See nõmm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈnɤmː/, [ˈnɤmː]
Rhymes: -ɤmː Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *nummi, possibly from Proto-Uralic *numᴈ. Cognates include Finnish nummi, Livonian num and Votic nõmmi. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*nummi}} Proto-Finnic *nummi, {{inh|et|urj-pro|*numᴈ}} Proto-Uralic *numᴈ, {{cog|fi|nummi}} Finnish nummi, {{cog|liv|num}} Livonian num, {{cog|vot|nõmmi}} Votic nõmmi Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|nõmme|||partitive|nõmme|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} nõmm (genitive nõmme, partitive nõmme), {{et-noun|nõmme|nõmme}} nõmm (genitive nõmme, partitive nõmme) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-külm|nõmm|||e}} Forms: nõmme [genitive], nõmme [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], nõmm [nominative, singular], nõmmed [nominative, plural], nõmm [accusative, nominative, singular], nõmmed [accusative, nominative, plural], nõmme [accusative, genitive, singular], nõmmed [accusative, genitive, plural], nõmme [genitive, singular], nõmmede [genitive, plural], nõmme [partitive, singular], nõmmi [partitive, plural], nõmmesid [partitive, plural], nõmme [illative, singular], nõmmesse [illative, singular], nõmmedesse [illative, plural], nõmmisse [illative, plural], nõmmes [inessive, singular], nõmmedes [inessive, plural], nõmmis [inessive, plural], nõmmest [elative, singular], nõmmedest [elative, plural], nõmmist [elative, plural], nõmmele [allative, singular], nõmmedele [allative, plural], nõmmile [allative, plural], nõmmel [adessive, singular], nõmmedel [adessive, plural], nõmmil [adessive, plural], nõmmelt [ablative, singular], nõmmedelt [ablative, plural], nõmmilt [ablative, plural], nõmmeks [singular, translative], nõmmedeks [plural, translative], nõmmiks [plural, translative], nõmmeni [singular, terminative], nõmmedeni [plural, terminative], nõmmena [essive, singular], nõmmedena [essive, plural], nõmmeta [abessive, singular], nõmmedeta [abessive, plural], nõmmega [comitative, singular], nõmmedega [comitative, plural]
  1. heath, heathland, moor, moorland (open or dry area with scattered trees and shrubs, usually sandy soil)
    Sense id: en-nõmm-et-noun-bjJmjv2~ Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian külm-type nominals, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: nõmmik, kadakanõmm, kanarbikunõmm, liivanõmm, nõmmearu, nõmmekiur, nõmmelage, nõmmeliiv, nõmmeliivatee, nõmmelõoke, nõmmemaa, nõmmemaastik, nõmmemets, nõmmemuld, nõmmemänd, nõmmemännik, nõmmemünt, nõmmenelk, nõmmepõndak, nõmmetaim, nõmmetaimestik, nõmmkann, nõmmkannike, nõmmliivatee, nõmmluga, nõmmnelk, nõmmraba, nõmmtarn
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*nummi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nummi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*numᴈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *numᴈ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nummi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish nummi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "num"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian num",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "nõmmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic nõmmi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nummi, possibly from Proto-Uralic *numᴈ. Cognates include Finnish nummi, Livonian num and Votic nõmmi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nõmme",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmme",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmesid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "nõmme",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "nõmme",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nõmm (genitive nõmme, partitive nõmme)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nõmme",
        "2": "nõmme"
      },
      "expansion": "nõmm (genitive nõmme, partitive nõmme)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nõmm"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nõmm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "e"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nõmmik"
        },
        {
          "word": "kadakanõmm"
        },
        {
          "word": "kanarbikunõmm"
        },
        {
          "word": "liivanõmm"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmearu"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmekiur"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmelage"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmeliiv"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmeliivatee"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmelõoke"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmemaa"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmemaastik"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmemets"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmemuld"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmemänd"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmemännik"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmemünt"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmenelk"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmepõndak"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmetaim"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmetaimestik"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmkann"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmkannike"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmliivatee"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmluga"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmnelk"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmraba"
        },
        {
          "word": "nõmmtarn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heath, heathland, moor, moorland (open or dry area with scattered trees and shrubs, usually sandy soil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nõmm-et-noun-bjJmjv2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "heath",
          "heath"
        ],
        [
          "heathland",
          "heathland"
        ],
        [
          "moor",
          "moor"
        ],
        [
          "moorland",
          "moorland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɤmː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɤmː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɤmː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nõmm"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nõmmik"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadakanõmm"
    },
    {
      "word": "kanarbikunõmm"
    },
    {
      "word": "liivanõmm"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmearu"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmekiur"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmelage"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmeliiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmeliivatee"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmelõoke"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmemaa"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmemaastik"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmemets"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmemuld"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmemänd"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmemännik"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmemünt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmenelk"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmepõndak"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmetaim"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmetaimestik"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmkann"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmkannike"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmliivatee"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmluga"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmnelk"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmraba"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõmmtarn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*nummi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nummi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*numᴈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *numᴈ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nummi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish nummi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "num"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian num",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "nõmmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic nõmmi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nummi, possibly from Proto-Uralic *numᴈ. Cognates include Finnish nummi, Livonian num and Votic nõmmi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nõmme",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmme",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmesid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nõmmedega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "nõmme",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "nõmme",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nõmm (genitive nõmme, partitive nõmme)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nõmme",
        "2": "nõmme"
      },
      "expansion": "nõmm (genitive nõmme, partitive nõmme)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nõmm"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nõmm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "e"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian külm-type nominals",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Estonian/ɤmː",
        "Rhymes:Estonian/ɤmː/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heath, heathland, moor, moorland (open or dry area with scattered trees and shrubs, usually sandy soil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heath",
          "heath"
        ],
        [
          "heathland",
          "heathland"
        ],
        [
          "moor",
          "moor"
        ],
        [
          "moorland",
          "moorland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɤmː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɤmː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɤmː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nõmm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nõmm meaning in Estonian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.