"liiv" meaning in Estonian

See liiv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈliːv/, [ˈlʲiːv]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *liiva, possibly from a Baltic language. Cognate with Finnish liiva, Ingrian liiva and Votic liivõ, possibly also Latvian glīve, Lithuanian glyvas. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*liiva}} Proto-Finnic *liiva, {{der|et|bat}} Baltic, {{cog|fi|liiva}} Finnish liiva, {{cog|izh|liiva}} Ingrian liiva, {{cog|vot|liivõ}} Votic liivõ, {{cog|lv|glīve}} Latvian glīve, {{cog|lt|glyvas}} Lithuanian glyvas Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|liiva|||partitive|liiva|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} liiv (genitive liiva, partitive liiva), {{et-noun|liiva|liiva}} liiv (genitive liiva, partitive liiva) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-leib|lii|v|v|a}} Forms: liiva [genitive], liiva [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], liiv [nominative, singular], liivad [nominative, plural], liiv [accusative, nominative, singular], liivad [accusative, nominative, plural], liiva [accusative, genitive, singular], liivad [accusative, genitive, plural], liiva [genitive, singular], liivade [genitive, plural], liiva [partitive, singular], liivu [partitive, plural], liivasid [partitive, plural], liiva [illative, singular], liivasse [illative, singular], liivadesse [illative, plural], liivusse [illative, plural], liivas [inessive, singular], liivades [inessive, plural], liivus [inessive, plural], liivast [elative, singular], liivadest [elative, plural], liivust [elative, plural], liivale [allative, singular], liivadele [allative, plural], liivule [allative, plural], liival [adessive, singular], liivadel [adessive, plural], liivul [adessive, plural], liivalt [ablative, singular], liivadelt [ablative, plural], liivult [ablative, plural], liivaks [singular, translative], liivadeks [plural, translative], liivuks [plural, translative], liivani [singular, terminative], liivadeni [plural, terminative], liivana [essive, singular], liivadena [essive, plural], liivata [abessive, singular], liivadeta [abessive, plural], liivaga [comitative, singular], liivadega [comitative, plural]
  1. sand Categories (topical): Natural materials Derived forms: kassiliiv, liivakast, liivakell, liivapaber, liivarand
    Sense id: en-liiv-et-noun-9519JFWD Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian leib-type nominals

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for liiv meaning in Estonian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*liiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *liiva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "liiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish liiva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "liiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian liiva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "liivõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic liivõ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "glīve"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian glīve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "glyvas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian glyvas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *liiva, possibly from a Baltic language. Cognate with Finnish liiva, Ingrian liiva and Votic liivõ, possibly also Latvian glīve, Lithuanian glyvas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liiva",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liiva",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-leib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22u/leib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liiv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liiv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liiva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liiva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liiva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivasid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liiva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivusse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivades",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liival",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivaga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "liiva",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "liiva",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "liiv (genitive liiva, partitive liiva)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liiva",
        "2": "liiva"
      },
      "expansion": "liiv (genitive liiva, partitive liiva)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lii",
        "2": "v",
        "3": "v",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-leib"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Natural materials",
          "orig": "et:Natural materials",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kassiliiv"
        },
        {
          "word": "liivakast"
        },
        {
          "word": "liivakell"
        },
        {
          "word": "liivapaber"
        },
        {
          "word": "liivarand"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-liiv-et-noun-9519JFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲiːv]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liiv"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kassiliiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "liivakast"
    },
    {
      "word": "liivakell"
    },
    {
      "word": "liivapaber"
    },
    {
      "word": "liivarand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*liiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *liiva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "liiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish liiva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "liiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian liiva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "liivõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic liivõ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "glīve"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian glīve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "glyvas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian glyvas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *liiva, possibly from a Baltic language. Cognate with Finnish liiva, Ingrian liiva and Votic liivõ, possibly also Latvian glīve, Lithuanian glyvas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liiva",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liiva",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-leib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22u/leib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liiv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liiv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liiva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liiva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liiva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivasid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liiva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivusse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivades",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liival",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivaga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liivadega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "liiva",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "liiva",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "liiv (genitive liiva, partitive liiva)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liiva",
        "2": "liiva"
      },
      "expansion": "liiv (genitive liiva, partitive liiva)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lii",
        "2": "v",
        "3": "v",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-leib"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian leib-type nominals",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Baltic languages",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "et:Natural materials"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲiːv]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liiv"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.