"leib" meaning in Estonian

See leib in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *laipa, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*laipa}} Proto-Finnic *laipa, {{der|et|gem-pro|*hlaibaz}} Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|leiva|||partitive|leiba|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} leib (genitive leiva, partitive leiba), {{et-noun|leiva|leiba}} leib (genitive leiva, partitive leiba) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-leib|lei|b|v|a}} Forms: leiva [genitive], leiba [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], leib [nominative, singular], leivad [nominative, plural], leib [accusative, nominative, singular], leivad [accusative, nominative, plural], leiva [accusative, genitive, singular], leivad [accusative, genitive, plural], leiva [genitive, singular], leibade [genitive, plural], leiba [partitive, singular], leibu [partitive, plural], leibasid [partitive, plural], leiba [illative, singular], leivasse [illative, singular], leibadesse [illative, plural], leivusse [illative, plural], leivas [inessive, singular], leibades [inessive, plural], leivus [inessive, plural], leivast [elative, singular], leibadest [elative, plural], leivust [elative, plural], leivale [allative, singular], leibadele [allative, plural], leivule [allative, plural], leival [adessive, singular], leibadel [adessive, plural], leivul [adessive, plural], leivalt [ablative, singular], leibadelt [ablative, plural], leivult [ablative, plural], leivaks [singular, translative], leibadeks [plural, translative], leivuks [plural, translative], leivani [singular, terminative], leibadeni [plural, terminative], leivana [essive, singular], leibadena [essive, plural], leivata [abessive, singular], leibadeta [abessive, plural], leivaga [comitative, singular], leibadega [comitative, plural]
  1. bread (black bread) Categories (topical): Breads, Foods
    Sense id: en-leib-et-noun-N55dMSwK Disambiguation of Breads: 76 24 Disambiguation of Foods: 75 25 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian leib-type nominals, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Estonian leib-type nominals: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 2
  2. (only in compounds) sandwich Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-leib-et-noun-j1xXD1Xd Categories (other): Estonian terms only used in compounds
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: leivanuga (english: bread knife)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bread knife",
      "word": "leivanuga"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "lēba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Livonian: lēba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Livonian: lēba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "leib",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Võro: leib",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Võro: leib"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*laipa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laipa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *laipa, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leiva",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiba",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b-v gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22u/leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leival",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "leiva",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "leiba",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "leib (genitive leiva, partitive leiba)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leiva",
        "2": "leiba"
      },
      "expansion": "leib (genitive leiva, partitive leiba)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lei",
        "2": "b",
        "3": "v",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-leib"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "et:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "et:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread (black bread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-leib-et-noun-N55dMSwK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian terms only used in compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cheese sandwich",
          "text": "juustuleib",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandwich"
      ],
      "id": "en-leib-et-noun-j1xXD1Xd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandwich",
          "sandwich"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) sandwich"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leib"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian leib-type nominals",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "et:Breads",
    "et:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bread knife",
      "word": "leivanuga"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "lēba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Livonian: lēba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Livonian: lēba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "leib",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Võro: leib",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Võro: leib"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*laipa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laipa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *laipa, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leiva",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiba",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b-v gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22u/leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leival",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leivaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "leiva",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "leiba",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "leib (genitive leiva, partitive leiba)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leiva",
        "2": "leiba"
      },
      "expansion": "leib (genitive leiva, partitive leiba)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lei",
        "2": "b",
        "3": "v",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-leib"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bread (black bread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms only used in compounds",
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cheese sandwich",
          "text": "juustuleib",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandwich"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandwich",
          "sandwich"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) sandwich"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leib"
}

Download raw JSONL data for leib meaning in Estonian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.