See lehm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lehmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lehmä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lehmä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lehma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lehma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lehm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "lehma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lehma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lehm (genitive lehma, partitive lehma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lehma",
"2": "lehma"
},
"expansion": "lehm (genitive lehma, partitive lehma)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lehm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leh",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "et:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "et:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow (female Bos primigenius taurus)"
],
"id": "en-lehm-et-noun-MhQoyyat",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"Bos primigenius taurus",
"Bos primigenius taurus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fat woman"
],
"id": "en-lehm-et-noun-JHJUYV~J",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) fat woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlehm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlehˑm̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ehm"
}
],
"word": "lehm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ehm",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ehm/1 syllable",
"et:Cattle",
"et:Mammals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lehmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lehmä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lehmä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lehma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lehma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lehm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lehmadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "lehma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lehma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lehm (genitive lehma, partitive lehma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lehma",
"2": "lehma"
},
"expansion": "lehm (genitive lehma, partitive lehma)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lehm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leh",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cow (female Bos primigenius taurus)"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"Bos primigenius taurus",
"Bos primigenius taurus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fat woman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) fat woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlehm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlehˑm̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ehm"
}
],
"word": "lehm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lehm meaning in Estonian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.