See laul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laulik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laulja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lauljanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lauljatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laulatus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*laulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laulma",
"3": "",
"4": "to sing",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from laulma (“to sing”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laulu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish laulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "lávlla"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami lávlla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "laulu"
},
"expansion": "Votic laulu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *laulu, deverbal from laulma (“to sing”). Cognate with Finnish laulu, Northern Sami lávlla and Votic laulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laulu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laulu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laulud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laulud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laulud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laulude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laulusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "laulu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "laulu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laul (genitive laulu, partitive laulu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laulu",
"2": "laulu"
},
"expansion": "laul (genitive laulu, partitive laulu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lau",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laulma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"id": "en-laul-et-noun-Y~dciQsF",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "The song touched many listeners.",
"text": "Laul puudutas paljusid kuulajaid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song",
"Something that is sung."
],
"id": "en-laul-et-noun-hJ7wEKdf",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"sung",
"sung"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of singing"
],
"id": "en-laul-et-noun-yorJyGrk",
"links": [
[
"singing",
"singing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 19 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 21 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 21 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 14 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 41 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "et:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Music (lit. singing) is a universal language, and so is love.",
"text": "Laul on universaalne keel ja seda on ka armastus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of singing",
"The musical self-expression of a human by their voice."
],
"id": "en-laul-et-noun-pSlSj7oW",
"links": [
[
"singing",
"singing"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"self-expression",
"self-expression"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯l/"
}
],
"word": "laul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian deverbals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Music"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laulik"
},
{
"word": "laulja"
},
{
"word": "lauljanna"
},
{
"word": "lauljatar"
},
{
"word": "laulatus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*laulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laulma",
"3": "",
"4": "to sing",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from laulma (“to sing”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laulu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish laulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "lávlla"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami lávlla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "laulu"
},
"expansion": "Votic laulu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *laulu, deverbal from laulma (“to sing”). Cognate with Finnish laulu, Northern Sami lávlla and Votic laulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laulu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laulu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laulud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laulud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laulud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laulude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laulusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laulelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauluga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauludega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "laulu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "laulu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laul (genitive laulu, partitive laulu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laulu",
"2": "laulu"
},
"expansion": "laul (genitive laulu, partitive laulu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lau",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laulma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "The song touched many listeners.",
"text": "Laul puudutas paljusid kuulajaid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song",
"Something that is sung."
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"sung",
"sung"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of singing"
],
"links": [
[
"singing",
"singing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Music (lit. singing) is a universal language, and so is love.",
"text": "Laul on universaalne keel ja seda on ka armastus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of singing",
"The musical self-expression of a human by their voice."
],
"links": [
[
"singing",
"singing"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"self-expression",
"self-expression"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯l/"
}
],
"word": "laul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laul meaning in Estonian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.