See lõuna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lõuna meaning in Estonian (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lõunasöök"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lõunatuul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pärastlõuna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*louna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *louna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*lowna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *lowna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "lȭinag",
"3": "",
"4": "south"
},
"expansion": "Livonian lȭinag (“south”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lounas",
"3": "",
"4": "southwest, lunch"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lounas (“southwest, lunch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "лун",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak лун (lun, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *louna, from Proto-Finno-Permic *lowna. Cognate to Livonian lȭinag (“south”), Finnish lounas (“southwest, lunch”) and Komi-Permyak лун (lun, “day”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lõuna",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-mõte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/mõte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lõuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "lõuna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lõunat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lõuna (genitive lõuna, partitive lõunat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lõuna",
"2": "lõunat"
},
"expansion": "lõuna (genitive lõuna, partitive lõunat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lõu",
"2": "n",
"3": "n",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-mõte"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"south"
],
"id": "en-lõuna-et-noun-LaqNSgXf",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 96 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 96 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian mõte-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 95 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 58 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "et:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 91 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "et:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midday, noon"
],
"id": "en-lõuna-et-noun-UEJBpvOV",
"links": [
[
"midday",
"midday"
],
[
"noon",
"noon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keskpäev"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lunch"
],
"id": "en-lõuna-et-noun-87t55Ip6",
"links": [
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lõunasöök"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɤu̯nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "lõuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian mõte-type nominals",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"et:Compass points",
"et:Meals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lõunasöök"
},
{
"word": "lõunatuul"
},
{
"word": "pärastlõuna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*louna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *louna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*lowna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *lowna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "lȭinag",
"3": "",
"4": "south"
},
"expansion": "Livonian lȭinag (“south”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lounas",
"3": "",
"4": "southwest, lunch"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lounas (“southwest, lunch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "лун",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak лун (lun, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *louna, from Proto-Finno-Permic *lowna. Cognate to Livonian lȭinag (“south”), Finnish lounas (“southwest, lunch”) and Komi-Permyak лун (lun, “day”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lõuna",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-mõte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/mõte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lõuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lõunatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "lõuna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lõunat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lõuna (genitive lõuna, partitive lõunat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lõuna",
"2": "lõunat"
},
"expansion": "lõuna (genitive lõuna, partitive lõunat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lõu",
"2": "n",
"3": "n",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-mõte"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"south"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"midday, noon"
],
"links": [
[
"midday",
"midday"
],
[
"noon",
"noon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keskpäev"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lunch"
],
"links": [
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lõunasöök"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɤu̯nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "lõuna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.