"lõbu" meaning in Estonian

See lõbu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɤb̥u/
Etymology: Possibly from lebama + -u. Compare Finnish lepo. Possibly a separate loan; from Proto-Germanic *slēpaz, compare Old Saxon slāp (“sleep”), or from Proto-Germanic *hlewą, compare Old Norse hlé (“defence, shade, defensive place”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|et|lebama|u}} lebama + -u, {{cog|fi|lepo}} Finnish lepo, {{der|et|gem-pro|*slēpaz}} Proto-Germanic *slēpaz, {{cog|osx|slāp||sleep}} Old Saxon slāp (“sleep”), {{der|et|gem-pro|*hlewą}} Proto-Germanic *hlewą, {{cog|non|hlé||defence, shade, defensive place}} Old Norse hlé (“defence, shade, defensive place”) Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|lõbu|||partitive|lõbu|||cat2=|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} lõbu (genitive lõbu, partitive lõbu), {{et-noun|lõbu|lõbu}} lõbu (genitive lõbu, partitive lõbu) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-elu|lõbu}} Forms: lõbu [genitive], lõbu [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lõbu [nominative, singular], lõbud [nominative, plural], lõbu [accusative, nominative, singular], lõbud [accusative, nominative, plural], lõbu [accusative, genitive, singular], lõbud [accusative, genitive, plural], lõbu [genitive, singular], lõbude [genitive, plural], lõbu [partitive, singular], lõbusid [partitive, plural], lõppu [illative, singular], lõbusse [illative, singular], lõbudesse [illative, plural], lõbus [inessive, singular], lõbudes [inessive, plural], lõbust [elative, singular], lõbudest [elative, plural], lõbule [allative, singular], lõbudele [allative, plural], lõbul [adessive, singular], lõbudel [adessive, plural], lõbult [ablative, singular], lõbudelt [ablative, plural], lõbuks [singular, translative], lõbudeks [plural, translative], lõbuni [singular, terminative], lõbudeni [plural, terminative], lõbuna [essive, singular], lõbudena [essive, plural], lõbuta [abessive, singular], lõbudeta [abessive, plural], lõbuga [comitative, singular], lõbudega [comitative, plural]
  1. pleasure, fun
    Sense id: en-lõbu-et-noun-EwifosTN Categories (other): Estonian elu-type nominals, Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian terms suffixed with -u

Download JSON data for lõbu meaning in Estonian (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "lebama",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "lebama + -u",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "lepo"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish lepo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slēpaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slēpaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "slāp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon slāp (“sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlewą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlewą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hlé",
        "3": "",
        "4": "defence, shade, defensive place"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hlé (“defence, shade, defensive place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from lebama + -u. Compare Finnish lepo.\nPossibly a separate loan; from Proto-Germanic *slēpaz, compare Old Saxon slāp (“sleep”), or from Proto-Germanic *hlewą, compare Old Norse hlé (“defence, shade, defensive place”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lõbu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17/elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõppu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbuta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "lõbu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "lõbu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lõbu (genitive lõbu, partitive lõbu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lõbu",
        "2": "lõbu"
      },
      "expansion": "lõbu (genitive lõbu, partitive lõbu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lõbu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-elu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian terms suffixed with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleasure, fun"
      ],
      "id": "en-lõbu-et-noun-EwifosTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɤb̥u/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lõbu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "lebama",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "lebama + -u",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "lepo"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish lepo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slēpaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slēpaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "slāp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon slāp (“sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlewą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlewą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hlé",
        "3": "",
        "4": "defence, shade, defensive place"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hlé (“defence, shade, defensive place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from lebama + -u. Compare Finnish lepo.\nPossibly a separate loan; from Proto-Germanic *slēpaz, compare Old Saxon slāp (“sleep”), or from Proto-Germanic *hlewą, compare Old Norse hlé (“defence, shade, defensive place”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lõbu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17/elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõppu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbuta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lõbudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "lõbu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "lõbu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lõbu (genitive lõbu, partitive lõbu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lõbu",
        "2": "lõbu"
      },
      "expansion": "lõbu (genitive lõbu, partitive lõbu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lõbu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-elu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian elu-type nominals",
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Estonian terms suffixed with -u",
        "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleasure, fun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɤb̥u/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lõbu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.