See kurk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kurkku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kurkku", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kwerkō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwerkō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kurkku" }, "expansion": "Finnish kurkku", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kurkku, from Proto-Germanic *kwerkō. Cognates include Finnish kurkku.", "forms": [ { "form": "kurgu", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kurku", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-g gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurgud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurgud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurgud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkude", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkusid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurgusse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkudesse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgesse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkudes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurges", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkudest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgule", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkudele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgul", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkudel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgult", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkudelt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgelt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurguks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkudeks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurgeks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurguni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kurkudeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kurguna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkudena", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurguta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkudeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurguga", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkudega", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "kurgu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "kurku", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kurk (genitive kurgu, partitive kurku)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kurgu", "2": "kurku" }, "expansion": "kurk (genitive kurgu, partitive kurku)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kur", "2": "k", "3": "g", "4": "u" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "throat" ], "id": "en-kurk-et-noun-SM8T9IGu", "links": [ [ "throat", "throat" ] ] } ], "word": "kurk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "de", "3": "Gurke" }, "expansion": "German Gurke", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Gurke.", "forms": [ { "form": "kurgi", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kurki", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-g gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurgid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurgid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurgid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkide", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkisid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurgisse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkidesse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgesse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkides", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurges", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgist", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkidest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkidele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkidel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgilt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkidelt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgelt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgiks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkideks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurgeks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurgini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kurkideni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kurgina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkidena", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkideta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgiga", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkidega", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "kurgi", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "kurki", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kurk (genitive kurgi, partitive kurki)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kurgi", "2": "kurki" }, "expansion": "kurk (genitive kurgi, partitive kurki)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kur", "2": "k", "3": "g", "4": "i" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "et", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "et:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cucumber" ], "id": "en-kurk-et-noun-3YMkBOju", "links": [ [ "cucumber", "cucumber" ] ] } ], "word": "kurk" }
{ "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian riik-type nominals", "Estonian terms derived from German", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "et:Vegetables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kurkku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kurkku", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kwerkō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwerkō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kurkku" }, "expansion": "Finnish kurkku", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kurkku, from Proto-Germanic *kwerkō. Cognates include Finnish kurkku.", "forms": [ { "form": "kurgu", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kurku", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-g gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurgud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurgud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurgud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkude", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkusid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurgusse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkudesse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgesse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkudes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurges", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkudest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgule", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkudele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgul", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkudel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgult", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkudelt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgelt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurguks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkudeks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurgeks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurguni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kurkudeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kurguna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkudena", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurguta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkudeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurguga", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkudega", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "kurgu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "kurku", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kurk (genitive kurgu, partitive kurku)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kurgu", "2": "kurku" }, "expansion": "kurk (genitive kurgu, partitive kurku)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kur", "2": "k", "3": "g", "4": "u" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "throat" ], "links": [ [ "throat", "throat" ] ] } ], "word": "kurk" } { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian riik-type nominals", "Estonian terms derived from German", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "et:Vegetables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "de", "3": "Gurke" }, "expansion": "German Gurke", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Gurke.", "forms": [ { "form": "kurgi", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kurki", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-g gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurgid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurgid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurgid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkide", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkisid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurgisse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkidesse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgesse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkides", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurges", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgist", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkidest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkidele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkidel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgilt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkidelt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgelt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgiks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkideks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurgeks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurgini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kurkideni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kurgina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkidena", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkideta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurgiga", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkidega", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "kurgi", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "kurki", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kurk (genitive kurgi, partitive kurki)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kurgi", "2": "kurki" }, "expansion": "kurk (genitive kurgi, partitive kurki)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kur", "2": "k", "3": "g", "4": "i" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cucumber" ], "links": [ [ "cucumber", "cucumber" ] ] } ], "word": "kurk" }
Download raw JSONL data for kurk meaning in Estonian (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.