See kuningas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kuningas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kuningas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuningaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kuningas, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuninga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuninga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuninga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kuninga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kuningat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kuningas (genitive kuninga, partitive kuningat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuninga",
"2": "kuningat"
},
"expansion": "kuningas (genitive kuninga, partitive kuningat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧nin‧gas"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuning",
"2": "a",
"3": "as"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lipp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vanker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ettur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 2 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "et:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "et:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (the title of male head of state of a monarchist country)"
],
"id": "en-kuningas-et-noun-whfMR5NU",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kunn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 39 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "et:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, elder (an influential, prominent, or leading person among some)"
],
"id": "en-kuningas-et-noun-ZbRoG8Kv",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "et:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 34 18 1 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "et:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-kuningas-et-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) king"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kunn"
}
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "et:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 34 18 1 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 99",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "et:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "et:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-kuningas-et-noun-6B3-aYQa1",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuninɡ̊ɑs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkunʲiŋɡ̊ɑs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uninɡɑs"
}
],
"word": "kuningas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Estonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uninɡɑs",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uninɡɑs/3 syllables",
"et:Chess",
"et:Heads of state",
"et:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kuningas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kuningas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuningaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kuningas, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuninga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuninga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuninga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuningatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kuninga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kuningat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kuningas (genitive kuninga, partitive kuningat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuninga",
"2": "kuningat"
},
"expansion": "kuningas (genitive kuninga, partitive kuningat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧nin‧gas"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuning",
"2": "a",
"3": "as"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lipp"
},
{
"word": "vanker"
},
{
"word": "oda"
},
{
"word": "ratsu"
},
{
"word": "ettur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king (the title of male head of state of a monarchist country)"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kunn"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief, elder (an influential, prominent, or leading person among some)"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"et:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) king"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kunn"
}
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"et:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuninɡ̊ɑs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkunʲiŋɡ̊ɑs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uninɡɑs"
}
],
"word": "kuningas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuningas meaning in Estonian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.