See kolm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kolm meaning in Estonian (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kolmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kolmi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kolme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kolme"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kolme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "хәԯум"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty хәԯум (həłum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хӯрум"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi хӯрум (hūrum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "három"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian három",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kolmi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme. Cognates include Finnish kolme, Northern Khanty хәԯум (həłum), Northern Mansi хӯрум (hūrum) and Hungarian három.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolme",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolme",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kolm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kolme",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kolme",
"9": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kolm (genitive kolme, partitive kolme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
"2": "kolme",
"3": "kolme"
},
"expansion": "kolm (genitive kolme, partitive kolme)",
"name": "et-nom"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kolm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kol",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Estonian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Three",
"orig": "et:Three",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kolmapäev"
},
{
"word": "kolmnurk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-kolm-et-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkolm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olm"
}
],
"word": "kolm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kolmapäev"
},
{
"word": "kolmnurk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kolmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kolmi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kolme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kolme"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kolme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "хәԯум"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty хәԯум (həłum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хӯрум"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi хӯрум (hūrum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "három"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian három",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kolmi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme. Cognates include Finnish kolme, Northern Khanty хәԯум (həłum), Northern Mansi хӯрум (hūrum) and Hungarian három.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolme",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolme",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kolm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmedega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kolme",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kolme",
"9": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kolm (genitive kolme, partitive kolme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
"2": "kolme",
"3": "kolme"
},
"expansion": "kolm (genitive kolme, partitive kolme)",
"name": "et-nom"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kolm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kol",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian cardinal numbers",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian numerals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Estonian/olm",
"Rhymes:Estonian/olm/1 syllable",
"et:Three"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkolm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olm"
}
],
"word": "kolm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.