"kodu" meaning in Estonian

See kodu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *koto, which is derived from Proto-Finnic *kota, which is from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kota. Possibly a loan from Proto-Indo-European *koth₁o. Compare Persian کد (kad). Cognate to Finnish kota and koto, Hungarian ház. See also koda. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*koto}} Proto-Finnic *koto, {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*kota}} Proto-Finnic *kota, {{inh|et|fiu-pro|*kota}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *kota, {{der|et|ine-pro|*koth₁o}} Proto-Indo-European *koth₁o, {{cog|fa|کد|tr=kad}} Persian کد (kad), {{cog|fi|kota}} Finnish kota, {{cog|hu|ház}} Hungarian ház Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|kodu|||partitive|kodu|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} kodu (genitive kodu, partitive kodu), {{et-noun|kodu|kodu}} kodu (genitive kodu, partitive kodu) Forms: kodu [genitive], kodu [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kodu [nominative, singular], kodud [nominative, plural], kodu [genitive, singular], kodude [genitive, plural], kodu [partitive, singular], kodusid [partitive, plural], koju [illative, singular], kodusse [illative, singular], kodudesse [illative, plural], kodus [inessive, singular], kodudes [inessive, plural], kodust [elative, singular], kodudest [elative, plural], kodule [allative, singular], kodudele [allative, plural], kodul [adessive, singular], kodudel [adessive, plural], kodult [ablative, singular], kodudelt [ablative, plural], koduks [singular, translative], kodudeks [plural, translative], koduni [singular, terminative], kodudeni [plural, terminative], koduna [essive, singular], kodudena [essive, plural], koduta [abessive, singular], kodudeta [abessive, plural], koduga [comitative, singular], kodudega [comitative, plural]
  1. home Related terms: koda

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*koto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kota"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kota",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*kota"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kota",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*koth₁o"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koth₁o",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کد",
        "tr": "kad"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کد (kad)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kota"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kota",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ház"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian ház",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koto, which is derived from Proto-Finnic *kota, which is from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kota. Possibly a loan from Proto-Indo-European *koth₁o. Compare Persian کد (kad). Cognate to Finnish kota and koto, Hungarian ház. See also koda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kodu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koduks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koduni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koduna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koduta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koduga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kodu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kodu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kodu (genitive kodu, partitive kodu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kodu",
        "2": "kodu"
      },
      "expansion": "kodu (genitive kodu, partitive kodu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home"
      ],
      "id": "en-kodu-et-noun-TqFAWIFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "koda"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kodu"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*koto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kota"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kota",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*kota"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kota",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*koth₁o"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koth₁o",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کد",
        "tr": "kad"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کد (kad)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kota"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kota",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ház"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian ház",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koto, which is derived from Proto-Finnic *kota, which is from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kota. Possibly a loan from Proto-Indo-European *koth₁o. Compare Persian کد (kad). Cognate to Finnish kota and koto, Hungarian ház. See also koda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kodu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koduks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koduni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koduna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koduta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koduga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kodu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kodu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kodu (genitive kodu, partitive kodu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kodu",
        "2": "kodu"
      },
      "expansion": "kodu (genitive kodu, partitive kodu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "koda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian elu-type nominals",
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kodu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kodu meaning in Estonian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.