See kirju in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kirjoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kirjoi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kirjo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kirjo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kirjoi, from *kirja. Cognate to Finnish kirjo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirju",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kirjum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kirju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kirju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kirjum",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige kirjum",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kirju",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kirjut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kirju (genitive kirju, partitive kirjut, comparative kirjum, superlative kõige kirjum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kirju",
"2": "kirjut"
},
"expansion": "kirju (genitive kirju, partitive kirjut, comparative kirjum, superlative kõige kirjum)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kirju"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kirju"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 2 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 2 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spotted, mottled, coloured, diverse, variegated, varicoloured"
],
"id": "en-kirju-et-adj-2kGHtKP7",
"links": [
[
"spotted",
"spotted"
],
[
"mottled",
"mottled"
],
[
"coloured",
"coloured"
],
[
"diverse",
"diverse"
],
[
"variegated",
"variegated"
],
[
"varicoloured",
"varicoloured"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kirju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"olo:Literature",
"olo:Mass media"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kirjoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kirjoi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kirjo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kirjo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kirjoi, from *kirja. Cognate to Finnish kirjo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirju",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kirjum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kirju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kirju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirjudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kirjum",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige kirjum",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kirju",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kirjut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kirju (genitive kirju, partitive kirjut, comparative kirjum, superlative kõige kirjum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kirju",
"2": "kirjut"
},
"expansion": "kirju (genitive kirju, partitive kirjut, comparative kirjum, superlative kõige kirjum)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kirju"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kirju"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian pere-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"spotted, mottled, coloured, diverse, variegated, varicoloured"
],
"links": [
[
"spotted",
"spotted"
],
[
"mottled",
"mottled"
],
[
"coloured",
"coloured"
],
[
"diverse",
"diverse"
],
[
"variegated",
"variegated"
],
[
"varicoloured",
"varicoloured"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kirju"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kirju meaning in Estonian (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.