"kes" meaning in Estonian

See kes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *ken + the pronoun see. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*ken}} Proto-Finnic *ken, {{m|et|see}} see Head templates: {{head|et|pronoun|genitive|kelle|||partitive|keda|||f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} kes (genitive kelle, partitive keda), {{et-nom|pronoun|kelle|keda}} kes (genitive kelle, partitive keda) Inflection templates: {{et-decl|abe_pl=kelledeta|abe_sg=kelleta|abl_pl=kelledelt|abl_sg=kellelt|ade_pl=kelledel|ade_sg=kellel|all_pl=kelledele|all_sg=kellele|com_pl=kelledega|com_sg=kellega|ela_pl=kelledest|ela_sg=kellest|ess_pl=kelledena|ess_sg=kellena|gen_pl=kellede|gen_sg=kelle|ill_pl=kelledesse|ill_sg=kellesse|ine_pl=kelledes|ine_sg=kelles|nom_pl=kes|nom_sg=kes|nopl=|nosg=|par_pl=keda|par_sg=keda|ter_pl=kelledeni|ter_sg=kelleni|tra_pl=kelledeks|tra_sg=kelleks|type=irregular}}, {{et-decl-table|abe_pl=kelledeta|abe_sg=kelleta|abl_pl=kelledelt|abl_sg=kellelt|acc_pl=—|acc_sg=—|ade_pl=kelledel|ade_sg=kellel|all_pl=kelledele|all_sg=kellele|com_pl=kelledega|com_sg=kellega|ela_pl=kelledest|ela_sg=kellest|ess_pl=kelledena|ess_sg=kellena|gen_pl=kellede|gen_sg=kelle|ill_pl=kelledesse|ill_sg=kellesse|ine_pl=kelledes|ine_sg=kelles|nom_pl=kes|nom_sg=kes|par_pl=keda|par_sg=keda|ter_pl=kelledeni|ter_sg=kelleni|title=kes (type irregular)|tra_pl=kelledeks|tra_sg=kelleks}}, {{et-decl|abe_pl=kelleta|abe_sg=kelleta|abl_pl=kellelt|abl_sg=kellelt|ade_pl=kellel|ade_sg=kellel|all_pl=kellele|all_sg=kellele|com_pl=kellega|com_sg=kellega|ela_pl=kellest|ela_sg=kellest|ess_pl=kellena|ess_sg=kellena|gen_pl=kelle|gen_sg=kelle|ill_pl=kellesse|ill_sg=kellesse|ine_pl=kelles|ine_sg=kelles|nom_pl=kes|nom_sg=kes|nopl=|nosg=|par_pl=keda|par_sg=keda|ter_pl=kelleni|ter_sg=kelleni|tra_pl=kelleks|tra_sg=kelleks|type=irregular}}, {{et-decl-table|abe_pl=kelleta|abe_sg=kelleta|abl_pl=kellelt|abl_sg=kellelt|acc_pl=—|acc_sg=—|ade_pl=kellel|ade_sg=kellel|all_pl=kellele|all_sg=kellele|com_pl=kellega|com_sg=kellega|ela_pl=kellest|ela_sg=kellest|ess_pl=kellena|ess_sg=kellena|gen_pl=kelle|gen_sg=kelle|ill_pl=kellesse|ill_sg=kellesse|ine_pl=kelles|ine_sg=kelles|nom_pl=kes|nom_sg=kes|par_pl=keda|par_sg=keda|ter_pl=kelleni|ter_sg=kelleni|title=kes (type irregular)|tra_pl=kelleks|tra_sg=kelleks}} Forms: kelle [genitive], keda [partitive], irregular [table-tags], kes [nominative, singular], kes [nominative, plural], kelle [genitive, singular], kellede [genitive, plural], keda [partitive, singular], keda [partitive, plural], kellesse [illative, singular], kelledesse [illative, plural], kelles [inessive, singular], kelledes [inessive, plural], kellest [elative, singular], kelledest [elative, plural], kellele [allative, singular], kelledele [allative, plural], kellel [adessive, singular], kelledel [adessive, plural], kellelt [ablative, singular], kelledelt [ablative, plural], kelleks [singular, translative], kelledeks [plural, translative], kelleni [singular, terminative], kelledeni [plural, terminative], kellena [essive, singular], kelledena [essive, plural], kelleta [abessive, singular], kelledeta [abessive, plural], kellega [comitative, singular], kelledega [comitative, plural], irregular [table-tags], kes [nominative, singular], kes [nominative, plural], kelle [genitive, singular], kelle [genitive, plural], keda [partitive, singular], keda [partitive, plural], kellesse [illative, singular], kellesse [illative, plural], kelles [inessive, singular], kelles [inessive, plural], kellest [elative, singular], kellest [elative, plural], kellele [allative, singular], kellele [allative, plural], kellel [adessive, singular], kellel [adessive, plural], kellelt [ablative, singular], kellelt [ablative, plural], kelleks [singular, translative], kelleks [plural, translative], kelleni [singular, terminative], kelleni [plural, terminative], kellena [essive, singular], kellena [essive, plural], kelleta [abessive, singular], kelleta [abessive, plural], kellega [comitative, singular], kellega [comitative, plural]
  1. (interrogative) who Tags: interrogative Derived forms: keegi
    Sense id: en-kes-et-pron-btAzcUC9 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian irregular-type nominals, Estonian pronouns

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kes meaning in Estonian (8.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "see"
      },
      "expansion": "see",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ken + the pronoun see.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kelle",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keda",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-basic-decl_nonom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelleks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelleta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-basic-decl_nonom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelleks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelleks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelleta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelleta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kelle",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "keda",
        "9": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kes (genitive kelle, partitive keda)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "kelle",
        "3": "keda"
      },
      "expansion": "kes (genitive kelle, partitive keda)",
      "name": "et-nom"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "kelledeta",
        "abe_sg": "kelleta",
        "abl_pl": "kelledelt",
        "abl_sg": "kellelt",
        "ade_pl": "kelledel",
        "ade_sg": "kellel",
        "all_pl": "kelledele",
        "all_sg": "kellele",
        "com_pl": "kelledega",
        "com_sg": "kellega",
        "ela_pl": "kelledest",
        "ela_sg": "kellest",
        "ess_pl": "kelledena",
        "ess_sg": "kellena",
        "gen_pl": "kellede",
        "gen_sg": "kelle",
        "ill_pl": "kelledesse",
        "ill_sg": "kellesse",
        "ine_pl": "kelledes",
        "ine_sg": "kelles",
        "nom_pl": "kes",
        "nom_sg": "kes",
        "nopl": "",
        "nosg": "",
        "par_pl": "keda",
        "par_sg": "keda",
        "ter_pl": "kelledeni",
        "ter_sg": "kelleni",
        "tra_pl": "kelledeks",
        "tra_sg": "kelleks",
        "type": "irregular"
      },
      "name": "et-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "kelledeta",
        "abe_sg": "kelleta",
        "abl_pl": "kelledelt",
        "abl_sg": "kellelt",
        "acc_pl": "—",
        "acc_sg": "—",
        "ade_pl": "kelledel",
        "ade_sg": "kellel",
        "all_pl": "kelledele",
        "all_sg": "kellele",
        "com_pl": "kelledega",
        "com_sg": "kellega",
        "ela_pl": "kelledest",
        "ela_sg": "kellest",
        "ess_pl": "kelledena",
        "ess_sg": "kellena",
        "gen_pl": "kellede",
        "gen_sg": "kelle",
        "ill_pl": "kelledesse",
        "ill_sg": "kellesse",
        "ine_pl": "kelledes",
        "ine_sg": "kelles",
        "nom_pl": "kes",
        "nom_sg": "kes",
        "par_pl": "keda",
        "par_sg": "keda",
        "ter_pl": "kelledeni",
        "ter_sg": "kelleni",
        "title": "kes (type irregular)",
        "tra_pl": "kelledeks",
        "tra_sg": "kelleks"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "kelleta",
        "abe_sg": "kelleta",
        "abl_pl": "kellelt",
        "abl_sg": "kellelt",
        "ade_pl": "kellel",
        "ade_sg": "kellel",
        "all_pl": "kellele",
        "all_sg": "kellele",
        "com_pl": "kellega",
        "com_sg": "kellega",
        "ela_pl": "kellest",
        "ela_sg": "kellest",
        "ess_pl": "kellena",
        "ess_sg": "kellena",
        "gen_pl": "kelle",
        "gen_sg": "kelle",
        "ill_pl": "kellesse",
        "ill_sg": "kellesse",
        "ine_pl": "kelles",
        "ine_sg": "kelles",
        "nom_pl": "kes",
        "nom_sg": "kes",
        "nopl": "",
        "nosg": "",
        "par_pl": "keda",
        "par_sg": "keda",
        "ter_pl": "kelleni",
        "ter_sg": "kelleni",
        "tra_pl": "kelleks",
        "tra_sg": "kelleks",
        "type": "irregular"
      },
      "name": "et-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "kelleta",
        "abe_sg": "kelleta",
        "abl_pl": "kellelt",
        "abl_sg": "kellelt",
        "acc_pl": "—",
        "acc_sg": "—",
        "ade_pl": "kellel",
        "ade_sg": "kellel",
        "all_pl": "kellele",
        "all_sg": "kellele",
        "com_pl": "kellega",
        "com_sg": "kellega",
        "ela_pl": "kellest",
        "ela_sg": "kellest",
        "ess_pl": "kellena",
        "ess_sg": "kellena",
        "gen_pl": "kelle",
        "gen_sg": "kelle",
        "ill_pl": "kellesse",
        "ill_sg": "kellesse",
        "ine_pl": "kelles",
        "ine_sg": "kelles",
        "nom_pl": "kes",
        "nom_sg": "kes",
        "par_pl": "keda",
        "par_sg": "keda",
        "ter_pl": "kelleni",
        "ter_sg": "kelleni",
        "title": "kes (type irregular)",
        "tra_pl": "kelleks",
        "tra_sg": "kelleks"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian irregular-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "keegi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-kes-et-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kes"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keegi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "see"
      },
      "expansion": "see",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ken + the pronoun see.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kelle",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keda",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-basic-decl_nonom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelleks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelleta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelledega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-basic-decl_nonom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelleks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelleks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelleta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelleta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kellega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kelle",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "keda",
        "9": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kes (genitive kelle, partitive keda)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "kelle",
        "3": "keda"
      },
      "expansion": "kes (genitive kelle, partitive keda)",
      "name": "et-nom"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "kelledeta",
        "abe_sg": "kelleta",
        "abl_pl": "kelledelt",
        "abl_sg": "kellelt",
        "ade_pl": "kelledel",
        "ade_sg": "kellel",
        "all_pl": "kelledele",
        "all_sg": "kellele",
        "com_pl": "kelledega",
        "com_sg": "kellega",
        "ela_pl": "kelledest",
        "ela_sg": "kellest",
        "ess_pl": "kelledena",
        "ess_sg": "kellena",
        "gen_pl": "kellede",
        "gen_sg": "kelle",
        "ill_pl": "kelledesse",
        "ill_sg": "kellesse",
        "ine_pl": "kelledes",
        "ine_sg": "kelles",
        "nom_pl": "kes",
        "nom_sg": "kes",
        "nopl": "",
        "nosg": "",
        "par_pl": "keda",
        "par_sg": "keda",
        "ter_pl": "kelledeni",
        "ter_sg": "kelleni",
        "tra_pl": "kelledeks",
        "tra_sg": "kelleks",
        "type": "irregular"
      },
      "name": "et-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "kelledeta",
        "abe_sg": "kelleta",
        "abl_pl": "kelledelt",
        "abl_sg": "kellelt",
        "acc_pl": "—",
        "acc_sg": "—",
        "ade_pl": "kelledel",
        "ade_sg": "kellel",
        "all_pl": "kelledele",
        "all_sg": "kellele",
        "com_pl": "kelledega",
        "com_sg": "kellega",
        "ela_pl": "kelledest",
        "ela_sg": "kellest",
        "ess_pl": "kelledena",
        "ess_sg": "kellena",
        "gen_pl": "kellede",
        "gen_sg": "kelle",
        "ill_pl": "kelledesse",
        "ill_sg": "kellesse",
        "ine_pl": "kelledes",
        "ine_sg": "kelles",
        "nom_pl": "kes",
        "nom_sg": "kes",
        "par_pl": "keda",
        "par_sg": "keda",
        "ter_pl": "kelledeni",
        "ter_sg": "kelleni",
        "title": "kes (type irregular)",
        "tra_pl": "kelledeks",
        "tra_sg": "kelleks"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "kelleta",
        "abe_sg": "kelleta",
        "abl_pl": "kellelt",
        "abl_sg": "kellelt",
        "ade_pl": "kellel",
        "ade_sg": "kellel",
        "all_pl": "kellele",
        "all_sg": "kellele",
        "com_pl": "kellega",
        "com_sg": "kellega",
        "ela_pl": "kellest",
        "ela_sg": "kellest",
        "ess_pl": "kellena",
        "ess_sg": "kellena",
        "gen_pl": "kelle",
        "gen_sg": "kelle",
        "ill_pl": "kellesse",
        "ill_sg": "kellesse",
        "ine_pl": "kelles",
        "ine_sg": "kelles",
        "nom_pl": "kes",
        "nom_sg": "kes",
        "nopl": "",
        "nosg": "",
        "par_pl": "keda",
        "par_sg": "keda",
        "ter_pl": "kelleni",
        "ter_sg": "kelleni",
        "tra_pl": "kelleks",
        "tra_sg": "kelleks",
        "type": "irregular"
      },
      "name": "et-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "kelleta",
        "abe_sg": "kelleta",
        "abl_pl": "kellelt",
        "abl_sg": "kellelt",
        "acc_pl": "—",
        "acc_sg": "—",
        "ade_pl": "kellel",
        "ade_sg": "kellel",
        "all_pl": "kellele",
        "all_sg": "kellele",
        "com_pl": "kellega",
        "com_sg": "kellega",
        "ela_pl": "kellest",
        "ela_sg": "kellest",
        "ess_pl": "kellena",
        "ess_sg": "kellena",
        "gen_pl": "kelle",
        "gen_sg": "kelle",
        "ill_pl": "kellesse",
        "ill_sg": "kellesse",
        "ine_pl": "kelles",
        "ine_sg": "kelles",
        "nom_pl": "kes",
        "nom_sg": "kes",
        "par_pl": "keda",
        "par_sg": "keda",
        "ter_pl": "kelleni",
        "ter_sg": "kelleni",
        "title": "kes (type irregular)",
        "tra_pl": "kelleks",
        "tra_sg": "kelleks"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian irregular-type nominals",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian pronouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.