"kauge" meaning in Estonian

See kauge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kauka-, either from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz, or from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-. Compare Erzya кувака (kuvaka, “long, lengthy”) and Northern Khanty ҳөв (ḥøw, “faraway, long”). Cognate to Finnish kauko- and Votic kauka. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*kauka-}} Proto-Finnic *kauka-, {{der|et|gem-pro|*hauhaz}} Proto-Germanic *hauhaz, {{inh|et|fiu-pro|*kawka}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka, {{der|et|ine-pro|*kewk-}} Proto-Indo-European *kewk-, {{cog|myv|кувака||long, lengthy}} Erzya кувака (kuvaka, “long, lengthy”), {{cog|kca-nor|ҳөв||faraway, long}} Northern Khanty ҳөв (ḥøw, “faraway, long”), {{cog|fi|kauko-}} Finnish kauko-, {{cog|vot|kauka}} Votic kauka Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|kauge|||partitive|kauget|||comparative|kaugem|superlative|kõige kaugem||||||cat2=|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} kauge (genitive kauge, partitive kauget, comparative kaugem, superlative kõige kaugem), {{et-adj|kauge|kauget}} kauge (genitive kauge, partitive kauget, comparative kaugem, superlative kõige kaugem) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-ohutu|kauge}} Forms: kauge [genitive], kauget [partitive], kaugem [comparative], kõige kaugem [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kauge [nominative, singular], kauged [nominative, plural], kauge [accusative, nominative, singular], kauged [accusative, nominative, plural], kauge [accusative, genitive, singular], kauged [accusative, genitive, plural], kauge [genitive, singular], kaugete [genitive, plural], kauget [partitive, singular], kaugeid [partitive, plural], kaugesse [illative, singular], kaugetesse [illative, plural], kaugeisse [illative, plural], kauges [inessive, singular], kaugetes [inessive, plural], kaugeis [inessive, plural], kaugest [elative, singular], kaugetest [elative, plural], kaugeist [elative, plural], kaugele [allative, singular], kaugetele [allative, plural], kaugeile [allative, plural], kaugel [adessive, singular], kaugetel [adessive, plural], kaugeil [adessive, plural], kaugelt [ablative, singular], kaugetelt [ablative, plural], kaugeilt [ablative, plural], kaugeks [singular, translative], kaugeteks [plural, translative], kaugeiks [plural, translative], kaugeni [singular, terminative], kaugeteni [plural, terminative], kaugena [essive, singular], kaugetena [essive, plural], kaugeta [abessive, singular], kaugeteta [abessive, plural], kaugega [comitative, singular], kaugetega [comitative, plural]
  1. faraway, remote, distant Derived forms: kaua, kaugel, kaugele, kaugelt

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kauka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauka-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hauhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauhaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*kawka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кувака",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long, lengthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кувака (kuvaka, “long, lengthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-nor",
        "2": "ҳөв",
        "3": "",
        "4": "faraway, long"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Khanty ҳөв (ḥøw, “faraway, long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kauko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kauko-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "kauka"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic kauka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kauka-, either from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz, or from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-. Compare Erzya кувака (kuvaka, “long, lengthy”) and Northern Khanty ҳөв (ḥøw, “faraway, long”). Cognate to Finnish kauko- and Votic kauka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kauge",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauget",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige kaugem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-ohutu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/ohutu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauged",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauged",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauged",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauget",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugetesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugetes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugetest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugetele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugetel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugetelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugetena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugetega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "kaugem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige kaugem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kauge",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kauget",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kauge (genitive kauge, partitive kauget, comparative kaugem, superlative kõige kaugem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kauge",
        "2": "kauget"
      },
      "expansion": "kauge (genitive kauge, partitive kauget, comparative kaugem, superlative kõige kaugem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kauge"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ohutu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kaua"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaugel"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaugele"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaugelt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faraway, remote, distant"
      ],
      "id": "en-kauge-et-adj-1JaK8DaC",
      "links": [
        [
          "faraway",
          "faraway"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kauge"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kaua"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaugel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaugele"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaugelt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kauka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauka-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hauhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauhaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*kawka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кувака",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long, lengthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кувака (kuvaka, “long, lengthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-nor",
        "2": "ҳөв",
        "3": "",
        "4": "faraway, long"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Khanty ҳөв (ḥøw, “faraway, long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kauko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kauko-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "kauka"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic kauka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kauka-, either from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz, or from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-. Compare Erzya кувака (kuvaka, “long, lengthy”) and Northern Khanty ҳөв (ḥøw, “faraway, long”). Cognate to Finnish kauko- and Votic kauka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kauge",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauget",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige kaugem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-ohutu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/ohutu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauged",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauged",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauged",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauget",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugetesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugetes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugetest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugetele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugetel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugetelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugetena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugeteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaugetega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "kaugem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige kaugem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kauge",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kauget",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kauge (genitive kauge, partitive kauget, comparative kaugem, superlative kõige kaugem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kauge",
        "2": "kauget"
      },
      "expansion": "kauge (genitive kauge, partitive kauget, comparative kaugem, superlative kõige kaugem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kauge"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ohutu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian adjectives",
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faraway, remote, distant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faraway",
          "faraway"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kauge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kauge meaning in Estonian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.