"kahvel" meaning in Estonian

See kahvel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From a Germanic language. Compare Dutch gaffel, German Gabel, Swedish gaffel. From Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”). Etymology templates: {{der|et|gem}} Germanic, {{cog|nl|gaffel}} Dutch gaffel, {{cog|de|Gabel}} German Gabel, {{cog|sv|gaffel}} Swedish gaffel, {{der|et|gmw-pro|*gabulu||fork}} Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”) Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|kahvli|||partitive|kahvlit|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} kahvel (genitive kahvli, partitive kahvlit), {{et-noun|kahvli|kahvlit}} kahvel (genitive kahvli, partitive kahvlit) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-õpik|kahv|li|el}} Forms: kahvli [genitive], kahvlit [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kahvel [nominative, singular], kahvlid [nominative, plural], kahvel [accusative, nominative, singular], kahvlid [accusative, nominative, plural], kahvli [accusative, genitive, singular], kahvlid [accusative, genitive, plural], kahvli [genitive, singular], kahvlite [genitive, plural], kahvlit [partitive, singular], kahvleid [partitive, plural], kahvlisse [illative, singular], kahvlitesse [illative, plural], kahvleisse [illative, plural], kahvlis [inessive, singular], kahvlites [inessive, plural], kahvleis [inessive, plural], kahvlist [elative, singular], kahvlitest [elative, plural], kahvleist [elative, plural], kahvlile [allative, singular], kahvlitele [allative, plural], kahvleile [allative, plural], kahvlil [adessive, singular], kahvlitel [adessive, plural], kahvleil [adessive, plural], kahvlilt [ablative, singular], kahvlitelt [ablative, plural], kahvleilt [ablative, plural], kahvliks [singular, translative], kahvliteks [plural, translative], kahvleiks [plural, translative], kahvlini [singular, terminative], kahvliteni [plural, terminative], kahvlina [essive, singular], kahvlitena [essive, plural], kahvlita [abessive, singular], kahvliteta [abessive, plural], kahvliga [comitative, singular], kahvlitega [comitative, plural]
  1. fork
    Sense id: en-kahvel-et-noun-jQx6yZKv Categories (other): Cutlery Disambiguation of Cutlery: 50 50
  2. (chess) fork
    Sense id: en-kahvel-et-noun-jQx6yZKv1 Categories (other): Chess, Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian õpik-type nominals, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Cutlery Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Estonian õpik-type nominals: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Cutlery: 50 50 Topics: board-games, chess, games

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gaffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gaffel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gabel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gabel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gaffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gaffel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gabulu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fork"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic language. Compare Dutch gaffel, German Gabel, Swedish gaffel. From Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kahvli",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlit",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvleid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlitesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvleisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlites",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvleis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlitest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvleist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlitele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvleile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlitel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvleil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlitelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvleilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvliks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvliteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvleiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvliteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlitena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvliteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvliga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlitega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kahvli",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kahvlit",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kahvel (genitive kahvli, partitive kahvlit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kahvli",
        "2": "kahvlit"
      },
      "expansion": "kahvel (genitive kahvli, partitive kahvlit)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kahv",
        "2": "li",
        "3": "el"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Cutlery",
          "orig": "et:Cutlery",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fork"
      ],
      "id": "en-kahvel-et-noun-jQx6yZKv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "et:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Cutlery",
          "orig": "et:Cutlery",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fork"
      ],
      "id": "en-kahvel-et-noun-jQx6yZKv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) fork"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kahvel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries",
    "et:Cutlery"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gaffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gaffel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gabel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gabel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gaffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gaffel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gabulu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fork"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic language. Compare Dutch gaffel, German Gabel, Swedish gaffel. From Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kahvli",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlit",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvleid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlitesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvleisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlites",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvleis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlitest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvleist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlitele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvleile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlitel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvleil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlitelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvleilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvliks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvliteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvleiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvliteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlitena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvliteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvliga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahvlitega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kahvli",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kahvlit",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kahvel (genitive kahvli, partitive kahvlit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kahvli",
        "2": "kahvlit"
      },
      "expansion": "kahvel (genitive kahvli, partitive kahvlit)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kahv",
        "2": "li",
        "3": "el"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "et:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) fork"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kahvel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kahvel meaning in Estonian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.