"kaas" meaning in Estonian

See kaas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɑːs/, [ˈkɑːs]
Rhymes: -ɑːs Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kanci. Cognate with Finnish kansi, Ingrian kans, Karelian kansi, Võro kaas', Votic kaasi. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*kanci}} Proto-Finnic *kanci, {{cog|fi|kansi}} Finnish kansi, {{cog|izh|kans}} Ingrian kans, {{cog|krl|kansi}} Karelian kansi, {{cog|vro|kaas'}} Võro kaas', {{cog|vot|kaasi}} Votic kaasi Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|kaane|||partitive|kaant|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} kaas (genitive kaane, partitive kaant), {{et-noun|kaane|kaant}} kaas (genitive kaane, partitive kaant) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-uus|kaan}} Forms: kaane [genitive], kaant [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kaas [nominative, singular], kaaned [nominative, plural], kaas [accusative, nominative, singular], kaaned [accusative, nominative, plural], kaane [accusative, genitive, singular], kaaned [accusative, genitive, plural], kaane [genitive, singular], kaante [genitive, plural], kaant [partitive, singular], kaasi [partitive, plural], kaande [illative, singular], kaanesse [illative, singular], kaantesse [illative, plural], kaasisse [illative, plural], kaanes [inessive, singular], kaantes [inessive, plural], kaasis [inessive, plural], kaanest [elative, singular], kaantest [elative, plural], kaasist [elative, plural], kaanele [allative, singular], kaantele [allative, plural], kaasile [allative, plural], kaanel [adessive, singular], kaantel [adessive, plural], kaasil [adessive, plural], kaanelt [ablative, singular], kaantelt [ablative, plural], kaasilt [ablative, plural], kaaneks [singular, translative], kaanteks [plural, translative], kaasiks [plural, translative], kaaneni [singular, terminative], kaanteni [plural, terminative], kaanena [essive, singular], kaantena [essive, plural], kaaneta [abessive, singular], kaanteta [abessive, plural], kaanega [comitative, singular], kaantega [comitative, plural]
  1. cover Derived forms: esikaas, kaassõna, kõrikaas, lõpusekaas, plokikaas, potikaas, purgikaas, raamatukaas, sisekaas, tagakaas

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kanci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kanci",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kansi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kansi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "kans"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian kans",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "kansi"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian kansi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "kaas'"
      },
      "expansion": "Võro kaas'",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "kaasi"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic kaasi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kanci. Cognate with Finnish kansi, Ingrian kans, Karelian kansi, Võro kaas', Votic kaasi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaane",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaant",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-uus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d/t-ø-s gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14/uus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaned",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaned",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaned",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaante",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaantesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaasisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaantes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaasis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaantest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaasist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaantele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaasile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaantel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaasil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaantelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaasilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaneks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaasiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaneni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaantena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaneta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaantega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kaane",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kaant",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaas (genitive kaane, partitive kaant)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaane",
        "2": "kaant"
      },
      "expansion": "kaas (genitive kaane, partitive kaant)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaas"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaan"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-uus"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian uus-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "esikaas"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaassõna"
        },
        {
          "word": "kõrikaas"
        },
        {
          "word": "lõpusekaas"
        },
        {
          "word": "plokikaas"
        },
        {
          "word": "potikaas"
        },
        {
          "word": "purgikaas"
        },
        {
          "word": "raamatukaas"
        },
        {
          "word": "sisekaas"
        },
        {
          "word": "tagakaas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cover"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaas-et-noun-P6QFqDAa",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑːs]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaas"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esikaas"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaassõna"
    },
    {
      "word": "kõrikaas"
    },
    {
      "word": "lõpusekaas"
    },
    {
      "word": "plokikaas"
    },
    {
      "word": "potikaas"
    },
    {
      "word": "purgikaas"
    },
    {
      "word": "raamatukaas"
    },
    {
      "word": "sisekaas"
    },
    {
      "word": "tagakaas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kanci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kanci",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kansi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kansi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "kans"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian kans",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "kansi"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian kansi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "kaas'"
      },
      "expansion": "Võro kaas'",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "kaasi"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic kaasi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kanci. Cognate with Finnish kansi, Ingrian kans, Karelian kansi, Võro kaas', Votic kaasi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaane",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaant",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-uus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d/t-ø-s gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14/uus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaned",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaned",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaned",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaante",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaantesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaasisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaantes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaasis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaantest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaasist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaantele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaasile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaantel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaasil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaantelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaasilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaneks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaasiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaneni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaantena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaneta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaanega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaantega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kaane",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kaant",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaas (genitive kaane, partitive kaant)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaane",
        "2": "kaant"
      },
      "expansion": "kaas (genitive kaane, partitive kaant)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaas"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaan"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-uus"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Estonian uus-type nominals",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑːs",
        "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑːs/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑːs]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaas meaning in Estonian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.