"kõuk" meaning in Estonian

See kõuk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Baltic *kaukas. Compare Lithuanian kaukas (“ghost”) and Old Prussian cawx (“devil”). Cognate to dialectal/archaic Finnish kouko (“ghost, death”). Etymology templates: {{der|et|bat-pro|*kaukas}} Proto-Baltic *kaukas, {{cog|lt|kaukas||ghost}} Lithuanian kaukas (“ghost”), {{cog|prg|cawx||devil}} Old Prussian cawx (“devil”), {{cog|fi|kouko||ghost, death}} Finnish kouko (“ghost, death”) Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|kõugu|||partitive|kõugu|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} kõuk (genitive kõugu, partitive kõugu), {{et-noun|kõugu|kõugu}} kõuk (genitive kõugu, partitive kõugu) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-riik|kõu|k|g|u}} Forms: kõugu [genitive], kõugu [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kõuk [nominative, singular], kõugud [nominative, plural], kõuk [accusative, nominative, singular], kõugud [accusative, nominative, plural], kõugu [accusative, genitive, singular], kõugud [accusative, genitive, plural], kõugu [genitive, singular], kõukude [genitive, plural], kõuku [partitive, singular], kõuke [partitive, plural], kõukusid [partitive, plural], kõuku [illative, singular], kõugusse [illative, singular], kõukudesse [illative, plural], kõugesse [illative, plural], kõugus [inessive, singular], kõukudes [inessive, plural], kõuges [inessive, plural], kõugust [elative, singular], kõukudest [elative, plural], kõugest [elative, plural], kõugule [allative, singular], kõukudele [allative, plural], kõugele [allative, plural], kõugul [adessive, singular], kõukudel [adessive, plural], kõugel [adessive, plural], kõugult [ablative, singular], kõukudelt [ablative, plural], kõugelt [ablative, plural], kõuguks [singular, translative], kõukudeks [plural, translative], kõugeks [plural, translative], kõuguni [singular, terminative], kõukudeni [plural, terminative], kõuguna [essive, singular], kõukudena [essive, plural], kõuguta [abessive, singular], kõukudeta [abessive, plural], kõuguga [comitative, singular], kõukudega [comitative, plural]
  1. distant ancestor Derived forms: kõu
    Sense id: en-kõuk-et-noun-HYlAkp6l Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian riik-type nominals

Download JSON data for kõuk meaning in Estonian (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*kaukas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kaukas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaukas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ghost"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaukas (“ghost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "cawx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "devil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian cawx (“devil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kouko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ghost, death"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kouko (“ghost, death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Baltic *kaukas. Compare Lithuanian kaukas (“ghost”) and Old Prussian cawx (“devil”). Cognate to dialectal/archaic Finnish kouko (“ghost, death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kõugu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-g gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuguks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuguni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuguna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuguta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuguga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kõugu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kõugu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kõuk (genitive kõugu, partitive kõugu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kõugu",
        "2": "kõugu"
      },
      "expansion": "kõuk (genitive kõugu, partitive kõugu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kõu",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "g",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kõu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distant ancestor"
      ],
      "id": "en-kõuk-et-noun-HYlAkp6l",
      "links": [
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kõuk"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kõu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*kaukas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kaukas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaukas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ghost"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaukas (“ghost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "cawx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "devil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian cawx (“devil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kouko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ghost, death"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kouko (“ghost, death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Baltic *kaukas. Compare Lithuanian kaukas (“ghost”) and Old Prussian cawx (“devil”). Cognate to dialectal/archaic Finnish kouko (“ghost, death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kõugu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-g gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuguks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõugeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuguni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuguna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuguta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõuguga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõukudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kõugu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kõugu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kõuk (genitive kõugu, partitive kõugu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kõugu",
        "2": "kõugu"
      },
      "expansion": "kõuk (genitive kõugu, partitive kõugu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kõu",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "g",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian riik-type nominals",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Baltic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distant ancestor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kõuk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.